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Forex

US dollar drops to near 9-month low versus yen amid talk of larger Fed rate cut

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(This Sept. 13 story has been refiled to remove Mellon in BNY company name in paragraph 8)

By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss and Chibuike Oguh

NEW YORK (Reuters) – The U.S. dollar fell on Friday to its lowest level in nearly nine months against the Japanese yen after media reports once again fueled speculation the Federal Reserve could deliver a super-sized 50-basis-point interest rate cut at its policy meeting next week.

Analysts said reports by the Wall Street Journal and Financial Times late on Thursday saying a 50-bp rate reduction is still an option, and comments from a former Fed official arguing for an outsized cut, caused a shift in market expectations.

The U.S. rate futures market has priced in a 51% probability of a 50-bp easing by the Fed at the conclusion of its two-day meeting on Wednesday, up from about 15% early on Thursday. Futures traders have also factored in 117 bps of cuts for 2024, up from 107 bps in the previous session.

The media reports introduced the probability of a 50-bp cut back into the market after new inflation data had reinforced expectations of a 25-bp cut by the Fed, said Brad Bechtel, global head of FX at Jefferies in New York. “So you’re just seeing a little bit of an unwinding of those positions that were looking for 25 basis points.”

In late afternoon trading, the dollar was down 0.66% to 140.855 yen, after earlier dropping to 140.285, its lowest level since Dec. 28. On the week, it fell 1%.

The euro, meanwhile, rose 0.08% versus the greenback to $1.1083.

The European Central Bank cut interest rates by 25 bps on Thursday, but ECB President Christine Lagarde dampened expectations for another reduction in borrowing costs next month. Gains in the euro have pushed the 0.08% lower to 101.08.

“That increase in probabilities of potentially more dovish Fed policy drove the dollar lower and pushed a lot of those other currencies higher, said John Velis, FX and macro strategist at BNY in Boston.

The dollar trimmed losses after data showed U.S. consumer sentiment improved in September amid easing inflation.

The University of Michigan’s preliminary reading on the overall index of consumer sentiment came in at 69.0 this month, compared with a final reading of 67.9 in August. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast a preliminary reading of 68.5.

U.S. economic data this week appeared to support the case for a typical 25-bp cut next week, with the measure of consumer price inflation that strips out volatile food and energy prices rising more than expected in August.

But former New York Fed President Bill Dudley on Friday added to the speculation about a 50-bp Fed rate cut, saying there was a strong case for such a move and that rates were currently 150-200 basis points above the so-called neutral rate for the U.S. economy, where policy is neither restrictive nor accommodative. “Why don’t you just get started?,” he said.

The euro “is eyeing $1.11 again after the combined support of a not-dovish-enough European Central Bank and rising dovish bets on the Fed,” said Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING.

Sterling edged slightly lower 0.01% to $1.31235, weakening after reaching near its highest level in a week. The Bank of England is expected to hold its key interest rate at 5% next week after kicking off its easing with a 25-bp reduction in August.

The dollar fell 0.38% against the Swiss franc to 0.84780 francs.

Investors were also looking to the Bank of Japan’s interest rate decision next Friday, when it is expected to keep its short-term policy rate target steady at 0.25%.

BOJ board member Naoki Tamura said on Thursday the central bank must raise rates to at least 1% as soon as the second half of the next fiscal year, but added that it would likely do so slowly and in several stages.

“The BOJ is perceived to be going in the different direction than the Fed – in 180-degree opposite direction,” Velis said, adding that whether and when the BOJ raises rates remains an open question.

Currency bid              

prices at 13

September​

06:19 p.m. GMT

Description RIC Last U.S. Close Previous Session Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid

Dollar index 101.06 101.16 -0.1% -0.31% 101.19 100.88

Euro/Dollar 1.1083 1.1074 0.08% 0.41% $1.1102 $1.1071

Dollar/Yen 140.87 141.76 -0.62% -0.12% 141.86 140.29

Euro/Yen 1.1083​ 157.04 -0.57% 0.33% 157.09 155.63

Dollar/Swiss 0.848 0.8511 -0.35% 0.78% 0.8511 0.8445

Sterling/Dollar 1.3126 1.3126 0.01% 3.15% $1.3158 $1.3115​

Dollar/Canadian 1.3592 1.3581 0.11% 2.56% 1.36 1.3566

Aussie/Dollar 0.6708 0.6723 -0.21% -1.61% $0.6733 $0.6693

Euro/Swiss 0.9399 0.9425 -0.28% 1.22% 0.9427 0.9371

Euro/Sterling 0.8442 0.8438 0.05% -2.62% 0.8452 0.8428

NZ 0.6161 0.6183 -0.35% -2.49% $0.6193 0.616

Dollar/Dollar

Dollar/Norway 10.6581​ 10.7119 -0.5% 5.16% 10.7237 10.6323

Euro/Norway 11.8134 11.8618 -0.41% 5.25% 11.8777 11.7937

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this photo illustration taken February 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/Illustration/File Photo

Dollar/Sweden 10.217 10.2821 -0.63% 1.49% 10.2979 10.1892

Euro/Sweden 11.3246 11.3872 -0.55% 1.79% 11.4 11.303

Forex

Dollar now priced for perfection – BoA Securities

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Investing.com – The US dollar has rallied strongly since the US Presidential election, from an already high level, and Bank of America Securities sees the currency now priced to perfection.

In real effective terms, BoA estimated that the dollar ended 2024 at a 55-year high, following the longest uptrend in recent decades, which started in mid-2011.

“The USD has also reached extreme levels in nominal terms. Using the BIS NEER broad index (nominal effective exchange rate), the USD is the strongest it has been in the last 30 years, which is when the time series started,” said analysts at BoA Securities, in a note dated Jan. 8.

The dollar appears overvalued by 18.5%, the most in the last 30 years except when it was overvalued by 19% during the energy shocks from the war in Ukraine in 2022, the bank said. 

Its overvaluation increased by about 6.4% since the end of Q3 last year, to a large extent because of the US election. By comparison, it was overvalued only by 9.4% at the end of 2016, after Trump won his first US election.

Looking at G10 equilibrium estimates, the USD clearly stands out as the most overvalued – followed by CHF, with JPY and the Scandies being the most undervalued.

“We expect the USD to remain strong in the short term on the back of US inflationary policies, and particularly tariffs, but to weaken later in the year, as these policies take a toll on the US economy while the rest of the world responds. Policy uncertainty makes our baseline subject to substantial risks,” said BoA Securities.

 

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Dollar boosted by rising Treasury yields; euro slips on weak data

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Investing.com – The US dollar rose Wednesday, benefiting from rising bond yields after the release of healthy US economic data, while weak German industrial orders weighed on the euro.

At 04:35 ET (09:35 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.3% higher to 108.690.

Dollar gains as Treasury yields soar

The dollar has continued to push ahead Wednesday, following on from the prior session’s positive tone after data showed US unexpectedly rose in November, layoffs were low, while services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of prices paid for inputs hit a two-year high.

This resulted in 10-year Treasury yields climbing to an eight-month high, while the benchmark 30-year yield came close to the 5% level. 

“Yesterday’s US data releases were hawkish for the Fed, and the implied probability of a March rate cut has now dropped below 40%,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

“The most remarkable print was the ISM prices paid subcomponent, which spiked to the highest level since January 2023. If a generally resilient economy was already accounted for when the Fed met in December, a resurgence in inflation concerns could drive an even further hawkish tuning in the policy message.”

The Federal Reserve cut the number of rate cuts it sees this year to two at its December meeting, but traders are now only pricing in around 37 bps of easing through this year, according to LSEG data.

There is more data to digest Wednesday, in the form of the monthly and weekly , ahead of Friday’s release of the closely watched US for further clarity on the health of the world’s largest economy.

German economic weakness weighs on euro

In Europe, fell 0.2% to 1.0326, adding to the losses of around 0.5% overnight after the release of more disappointing economic data from the region’s largest economy – Germany.

fell 5.4% in November, sapped by a decline in large orders, while the country’s fell 0.6%, bursting hopes for a boost from pre-Christmas promotions like Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

Investors are currently looking for the to ease interest rates by around 100 basis points in the first half of 2025.

“There is only a speech by French central bank governor Villeroy to watch in the eurozone calendar today. EUR/USD may find decent support at 1.0300 for now,” said ING.

traded 0.2% lower to 1.2447, with little in the way of economic data due for release Wednesday, and only a speech from Bank of England Deputy Governor Sam Woods to digest.

The held interest rates unchanged last month, and is expected to proceed cautiously with further rate cuts this year with inflation still above target.

Yuan sentiment remains weak

In Asia, rose 0.1% to 7.3511, with the Chinese currency hitting its weakest level in 17 years earlier in the week.

Sentiment remains weak surrounding China ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20, with Trump having vowed to impose steep trade tariffs on China. 

gained 0.1% to 158.19, after recovering marginally from its weakest level in nearly six months.

The yen stemmed its recent losses after government officials offered a verbal warning on potential currency market intervention, which saw traders adopt more caution in shorting the Japanese currency. 

 

 

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Dollar strengthens on elevated US bond yields, tariff talks

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By Tom Westbrook and Greta Rosen Fondahn

SINGAPORE/GDANSK (Reuters) -The dollar rose for a second day on Wednesday on higher U.S. bond yields, sending other major currencies to multi-month lows, with a report that Donald Trump was mulling emergency measures to allow for a new tariff program also lending support.

The already-firm dollar climbed higher on Wednesday after CNN reported that President-elect Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency as legal justification for a large swath of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries.

The was last up 0.5% at 109.24, not far from the two-year peak of 109.58 it hit last week.

Its gains were broad-based, with the euro down 0.43% at $1.0293 and Britain’s pound under particular pressure, down 1.09% at $1.2342.

Data on Tuesday showed U.S. job openings unexpectedly rose in November and layoffs were low, while a separate survey showed U.S. services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of input prices hit a two-year high – a possible inflation warning.

Bond markets reacted by sending 10-year Treasury yields up more than eight basis points on Tuesday, with the yield climbing to 4.728% on Wednesday.

“We’re getting very strong U.S. numbers… which has rates going up,” said Bart Wakabayashi, Tokyo branch manager at State Street (NYSE:), pushing expectations of Fed rate cuts out to the northern summer or beyond.

“There’s even the discussion about, will they cut, or may they even hike? The narrative has changed quite significantly.”

Markets are now pricing in just 36 basis points of easing from the Fed this year, with a first cut in July.

U.S. private payrolls data due later in the session will be eyed for further clues on the likely path of U.S. rates.

Traders are jittery ahead of key U.S. labour data on Friday and the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20, with his second U.S. presidency expected to begin with a flurry of policy announcements and executive orders.

The move in the pound drew particular attention, as it came alongside a sharp sell-off in British stocks and government bonds. The 10-year gilt yield is at its highest since 2008. [GB/]

Higher yields in general are more likely to lead to a stronger currency, but not in this case.

“With a non-data driven rise in yields that is not driven by any positive news – and the trigger seems to be inflation concern in the U.S., and Treasuries are selling off – the correlation inverts,” said Francesco Pesole, currency analyst at ING.

“That doesn’t happen for every currency, but the pound remains more sensitive than most other currencies to a rise in yields, likely because there’s still this lack of confidence in the sustainability of budget measures.”

Markets did not welcome the budget from Britain’s new Labour government late last year.

Elsewhere, the yen sagged close to the 160 per dollar level that drew intervention last year, touching 158.55, its weakest on the dollar for nearly six months.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A money exchange vendor holds U.S. dollar banknotes at his shop in Beirut, Lebanon December 21, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo

Japan’s consumer sentiment deteriorated in December, a government survey showed, casting doubt on the central bank’s view that solid household spending will underpin the economy and justify a rise in interest rates.

hit 7.3322 per dollar, the lowest level since September 2023.

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