Forex
US dollar strengthens ahead of expected Fed rate cut
By Chibuike Oguh
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The U.S. dollar strengthened against most major currencies on Tuesday following better-than-expected retail sales data that seemed to support a less aggressive stance by the Federal Reserve, which is widely expected to deliver its first interest rate cut in more than four years.
Commerce Department data showed on Tuesday that U.S. retail sales unexpectedly rose 0.1% in August, suggesting that the economy remained on solid footing through much of the third quarter.
The Fed’s Federal Open Market Committee will give its interest rate decision at the conclusion of its meeting on Wednesday after which Chair Jerome Powell will hold a press conference. The last Fed rate cut was in March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“I think like all the markets at this point are hostage to this FOMC meeting tomorrow,” said Marvin Loh, senior global market strategist at State Street (NYSE:) in Boston.
“Retail sales were okay. It certainly doesn’t show that there should be an imminent rush to have supersized cuts and it would be somewhat unprecedented for the Fed to really panic in rate cuts given where the market is at this point.”
Against the yen, the dollar rose 0.87% to 141.830 after initially weakening following the retail sales data.
The euro was down 0.10% to $1.112125, not far from the year’s high of $1.1201. Against the Swiss franc, the dollar was up 0.15% to 0.8460.
The , which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, gained 0.199% at 100.90.
Fed funds futures show the chance of a 50 basis point rate cut stood at 63%, against 30% a week ago, while the chances of a 25 basis point cut was at 37%. The odds have narrowed sharply after media reports revived the prospect of a more aggressive easing.
Other economic data on Wednesday appeared to provide support for the Fed to be less aggressive in cutting rates. U.S. business inventories, a key component of gross domestic product, posted a better-than-expected gain of 0.3% in July while factory output rebounded in August.
“Overall, the market is pricing in numerous rate cuts over the next several months and there are those voices that suggest that maybe the market has gotten ahead of itself,” said Axel Merk, president and chief investment officer at Merk Investments in Pal Alto, California.
The Bank of Japan is expected to keep policy steady on Friday but signal that further interest rate hikes are coming, perhaps turning the next meeting in October into a live one.
The Bank of England is also expected to retain interest rates at 5% when it meets on Thursday, although markets have priced in a nearly 36% chance of another cut.
Sterling – the best performing G10 currency this year with a 3.41% rise on the dollar – has risen thanks to signs of resilience in Britain’s economy and stickiness in inflation. It was last down 0.37% at $1.31665.
Chinese markets are closed for the Mid-Autumn Festival break until Wednesday, though the yuan was up 0.16% at 7.1090 in offshore trade.
The Canadian dollar was up 0.04% at $1.35935. The Australian and New Zealand dollars bought $0.67595 and $0.61900 respectively.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin gained 5.00% to $60,544.00. rose 3.29% to $2,349.00.
Currency bid prices at 17
September 06:54 p.m. GMT
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Previous Session Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid
Dollar index 100.91 100.7 0.21% -0.45% 101 100.56
Euro/Dollar 1.1121 1.1133 -0.11% 0.75% $1.1146 $1.1111
Dollar/Yen 141.87 140.59 0.91% 0.59% 141.93 140.36
Euro/Yen 1.1121 156.53 0.79% 1.38% 157.87 156.06
Dollar/Swiss 0.8461 0.8449 0.15% 0.53% 0.8478 0.843
Sterling/Dollar 1.3163 1.3216 -0.4% 3.44% $1.3229 $1.3147
Dollar/Canadian 1.3593 1.3587 0.06% 2.55% 1.3617 1.3581
Aussie/Dollar 0.6756 0.6752 0.07% -0.9% $0.6769 $0.6742
Euro/Swiss 0.9409 0.9403 0.06% 1.32% 0.9422 0.9383
Euro/Sterling 0.8447 0.8423 0.28% -2.55% 0.8454 0.8419
NZ Dollar/Dollar 0.6186 0.6201 -0.21% -2.07% $0.6211 0.6179
Dollar/Norway 10.5965 10.5865 0.09% 4.55% 10.623 10.5601
Euro/Norway 11.7859 11.786 0% 5.01% 11.8099 11.7553
Dollar/Sweden 10.1823 10.1687 0.13% 1.15% 10.2075 10.1504
Euro/Sweden 11.3252 11.322 0.03% 1.8% 11.3465 11.306
Forex
Dollar stable after payrolls gains; euro slips on weak data
Investing.com – The U.S. dollar stabilized Monday, holding onto the gains seen after Friday’s strong jobs report at the start of a week that includes the release of key inflation data as well as the minutes from the last Federal Reserve meeting.
At 04:00 ET (08:00 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded marginally lower at 102.247. It rose 0.5% on Friday to a seven-week high, logging more than 2% gains for the week, its biggest in two years.
Payrolls boosts the dollar
The growth in US quashed fears of a U.S. economic slowdown, and furthered the notion that the Fed will not need to cut interest rates sharply to support the economy, boosting the dollar.
Traders were seen largely wiping out bets on another 50 basis point cut at the next Fed meeting, and were pricing in an over 90% chance of a 25 bps cut, CME Fedwatch showed.
Focus this week is on addresses by a slew of Fed officials, more inflation data, as well as the minutes of the Fed’s September meeting. The Fed had cut rates by 50 bps during the meeting and announced the start of an easing cycle, although it still said future rate cuts will be data-dependent.
“The blowout US jobs report on Friday prompted the kind of hawkish repricing in rate expectations we thought would have materialised over a few weeks,” said analysts at ING, in a note.
“Markets no longer have pretext to look through Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s pushback against 50bp cuts, and are now finally aligned with the Dot Plot projections: 25bp cuts in November and December.”
The safe-haven greenback has also received a boost from the turmoil in the Middle East, with Israel bombing Hezbollah targets in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip on Sunday ahead of Monday’s one-year anniversary of the Oct. 7 attacks that sparked its war.
Weak German data hits euro
In Europe, drifted 0.1% lower to 1.0965, with the euro weakening after slumped 5.8% on the month in August, another illustration of the economic difficulties the eurozone’s largest economy is struggling with.
for August are due later in the session, and should show how consumers are faring during these tricky times.
ECB chief economist Philip Lane as well as board members Piero Cipollone and Jose Luis Escriva are all scheduled to speak later Monday, and are likely to follow President Christine Lagarde in signalling a brisk pace of further easing.
slipped slightly to 1.3113, after suffering a 1.9% drop last week, its steepest fall since early 2023.
Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill said on Friday the central bank should move only gradually with cutting interest rates, a day after governor Andrew Bailey was quoted as saying the BoE might move more aggressively to lower borrowing costs.
Doubts over BoJ raising rates
fell 0.3% to 148.22, paring back earlier gains after the pair surged to its highest level since mid-August.
The yen was hit by growing doubts over the Bank of Japan’s ability to keep raising interest rates in the coming months, especially amid uncertainty over the upcoming Japanese general elections.
was largely unchanged at 7.0176, with Chinese markets still closed as the country celebrates Golden Week.
Forex
Japan’s top FX diplomat warns against speculative moves as yen falls
By Makiko Yamazaki and Takaya Yamaguchi
TOKYO (Reuters) -Japan’s top currency diplomat on Monday issued a warning against speculative moves on the foreign exchange market as the yen fell below 149 per dollar.
“We will monitor currency market moves including speculative trading with a sense of urgency,” Atsushi Mimura told reporters, reviving a verbal warning tactic that his predecessor, Masato Kanda, frequently used.
Mimura declined to comment on the specifics of the current market situation.
Separately, Katsunobu Kato, the nation’s newly appointed finance minister, said the government would monitor how rapid currency moves could potentially impact the economy and would take action if necessary.
“The government will consider what action should be taken while monitoring the impacts,” Kato said in an interview with a small group of reporters on Monday.
The yen depreciated to 149.10 versus the dollar in early trading on Monday, the weakest since Aug. 16, after a surprisingly strong U.S. jobs report for September led traders to cut bets that the Federal Reserve will make further large interest rate cuts.
Japan last conducted yen-buying intervention in late July to support its currency after it tumbled to a 38-year low below 161 per dollar.
The yen has also been under pressure since new Japanese premier Shigeru Ishiba stunned markets when he said the economy was not ready for further rate hikes, an apparent about-face from his previous support for the Bank of Japan’s unwinding decades of loose monetary policy.
In Monday’s interview, Kato said the government would leave specific policy steps to the Bank of Japan (BOJ), when asked whether the policy rate should be maintained at 0.25%.
“The government hopes that the BOJ will communicate with markets thoroughly and take appropriate policy to achieve its 2% inflation target in a stable and sustainable manner,” he said.
The BOJ in March delivered its first rate hike in 17 years, arguing the pace of price and wage increases showed Japan was finally shaking its entrenched deflationary mindset. The central bank unexpectedly increased rates again in July, triggering a shakeout in domestic markets.
Forex
Dollar close to 7-week high after strongest week since 2022
By Stefano Rebaudo
(Reuters) – The U.S. dollar was just off its highest level in seven weeks on Monday after a rally sparked by Friday’s strong U.S. jobs data and an escalation in the Middle East conflict.
The dollar’s gains followed a U.S. jobs report that showed the biggest jump in six months in September, a drop in the unemployment rate and solid wage rises, all pointing to a resilient economy and forcing markets to reduce pricing for Federal Reserve rate cuts.
Many factors that weighed on the greenback through the summer had reversed, analysts said, mentioning fading recession concerns and a price action suggesting the limits of pricing a dovish reaction function have been reached with this dataset.
“We cannot see a driver for rebuilding structural U.S. dollar short positions in the next couple of weeks,” said Francesco Pesole, a forex strategist at ING.
“Markets appear to have given up on another 50 bps cut, and inflation figures shouldn’t change that, and while the Middle East situation may not spiral further, the consensus seems to be that a material de-escalation isn’t likely for now,” he added.
The measure against major peers was up 0.05% at 102.60. It rose on Friday to a seven-week high at 102.69, logging more than 2% gains for the week, its biggest in two years. It was slightly above 100 early last week.
MUFG flagged that it is the second time the dollar index has fallen back towards support at the 100.00-level in recent years. On the last occasion in July 2023, the greenback index tested but failed to break below the 100.00-level before staging a strong rebound (+7.8%) in the following three months.
“The extent of fiscal stimulus in China, which would mostly help economies outside the U.S., will be one of the main factors affecting the dollar in the short term, along with macro data, which can impact the Fed policy path,” said Lefteris Farmakis, forex strategist at Barclays.
China is about to announce the details of its fiscal plan to boost the economy.
In the Middle East, Israel bombed Hezbollah targets in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip on Sunday ahead of the one-year anniversary of the Oct. 7 attacks that sparked its war. Israel’s defence minister also declared all options were open for retaliation against arch-enemy Iran.
The euro stood at $1.0970, down 0.06%.
“Effective fiscal measures in Italy and France would benefit the euro on the margin as they strengthen sovereign creditworthiness and therefore the credibility of the euro area project,” Barclays’ Farmakis argued.
The two countries, that the European Union put under a so-called excessive deficit procedure, are taking measures to reduce their budget deficits.
The yen fell marginally to hit 149.10 per dollar, its weakest level since Aug. 16, before paring losses to trade around 148.60. That came on top of a more than 4% decline last week, its biggest weekly percentage drop since early 2009.
The yen’s underperformance has also to do with last week’s comments from new prime minister, Shigeru Ishiba, which stoked expectations that rate hikes in Japan are further away.
hit a new 2-month high at 4.016%, in London trade.
However, Barclays reckoned they have room to rise by about 20 bps even after accounting for the worst case of downside economic scenarios, arguing that recent jobs data strengthened its conviction in a long and gradual Fed easing cycle.
BofA now forecasts the Fed will cut by 25 bps per meeting until March 2025, and then 25 bps per quarter until end-2025.
Markets expect the Federal Reserve to cut rates by just 25 bps in November, rather than 50 bps, following the jobs data. They now price in a 95% chance of a quarter point cut, up from 47% a week ago, and a 5% chance of no cut at all, according to CME’s FedWatch tool
Sterling fell 0.4% against the dollar.
It recorded its biggest daily fall last week since April after Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey’s remarks triggered a substantial unwinding of stretched pound net longs positioning which makes the British currency more vulnerable to shifts in sentiment.
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