Forex
Yen drifts lower from 2-1/2-month peak vs dollar as markets stabilize
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The yen edged lower from a 2-1/2-month high against the U.S. dollar on Thursday, as financial markets stabilized, with investors looking ahead to next week’s Bank of Japan meeting which could see a potential rate hike.
The Japanese unit this week rallied sharply as market participants unwound their long-held bets against the currency. At the same time, a plunge in global stocks in recent sessions had driven investors toward traditionally safe assets such as the Swiss franc and yen.
U.S. equities, however, recovered on Thursday after a steep sell-off in the previous session.
For the week, the yen has risen 2.4%, on track for its best weekly gain since late April. The greenback was last slightly down at 153.84 yen.
The dollar, however, trimmed losses against the yen and euro after data showed the world’s largest economy expanded faster than expected and inflation slowed in the second quarter. That reduced brewing expectations of a larger-than-expected rate cut in September, or a sudden Federal Reserve easing at next week’s meeting.
“The Japanese yen is flatlining on diminished safe-haven demand, and the speculative fervor behind its recent bull run seems to be running out of steam,” said Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay in Toronto.
“We think markets have gotten a little too far over their skis given that underlying economic fundamentals don’t yet support a rapid tightening cycle from the Bank of Japan, and that rate differentials will remain wide even if the Fed begins cutting in coming months.”
The rate futures market has priced in a 67.2% chance that the BOJ will raise rates next week by 10 basis points (bps), up from about 40% earlier in the week, according to LSEG estimates.
The euro was slightly up against the dollar at $1.0846 , with the flat at 104.36. The index was at 104.21 just before the release of economic growth data.
Advance estimates showed that U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) grew at a 2.8% annualized rate in the last quarter. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast GDP rising at a 2.0% rate.
The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, excluding the volatile food and energy components, increased at a 2.9% rate after surging at a 3.7% pace in the first quarter.
Against the Swiss franc, the dollar dropped 0.5% to 0.8806 francs.
AHEAD OF ITSELF
“The market got ahead of itself on Fed cuts. Before the GDP number, the market is pricing as if the Fed is going to cut 50 basis points in September,” said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Forex in New York.
He also cited comments from former New York Fed President Bill Dudley in a Bloomberg column on Wednesday, who said the Fed should cut rates next week, citing recent employment data.
“The GDP number shows that the Fed is not under that kind of urgency,” Chandler said.
The Fed remains firmly on track to cut interest rates in September, according to fed funds futures data. The futures market has also priced in about 68 basis points (bps) of cuts this year, based on LSEG calculations.
U.S. jobless claims data were also consistent with an economy still holding up well.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 10,000 to a seasonally adjusted 235,000 for the week ended July 20, the data showed. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 238,000 claims for the latest week.
The only blemish, however, was the U.S. durables report, which showed durable goods orders fell 6.6% in June on slumping transportation orders, compared with expectations for a 0.3% rise.
In other currencies, the Australian dollar fell to US$0.6519, its lowest since early May. It was last down 0.6% against the greenback at US$0.6541.
rallied against the dollar, which fell to its lowest since early May at 7.205, as the yen’s rally spilled over to the Chinese unit. The dollar was last down 0.2% at 7.245
Currency
bid
prices at
25 July
07:28
p.m. GMT
Descripti RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD Pct High Low
on Close Change Bid Bid
Previous
Session
Dollar 104.31 104.38 -0.05% 2.90% 104.45 104.
index 07
Euro/Doll 1.0852 1.084 0.12% -1.68% $1.087 $1.0
ar 829
Dollar/Ye 153.9 153.86 0.01% 9.09% 154.3 151.
n 96
Euro/Yen 1.0852 166.79 0.13% 7.31% 167.59 164.
83
Dollar/Sw 0.8806 0.8852 -0.53% 4.62% 0.8854 0.87
iss 78
Sterling/ 1.2861 1.2906 -0.33% 1.08% $1.2913 $1.0
Dollar 829
Dollar/Ca 1.3808 1.3808 0% 4.16% 1.385 1.37
nadian 97
Aussie/Do 0.6549 0.6582 -0.46% -3.92% $0.6582 $0.6
llar 511
Euro/Swis 0.9554 0.9594 -0.42% 2.89% 0.9598 0.95
s 22
Euro/Ster 0.8435 0.8397 0.44% -2.69% 0.8439 0.83
ling 95
NZ 0.5893 0.593 -0.68% -6.8% $0.593 0.58
Dollar/Do 73
llar
Dollar/No 11.0151 11.0265 -0.1% 8.68% 11.1381 10.9
rway 83
Euro/Norw 11.9548 11.953 0.02% 6.49% 12.0856 11.9
ay 317
Dollar/Sw 10.8111 10.7772 0.31% 7.39% 10.8685 10.7
eden 65
Euro/Swed 11.7314 11.6822 0.42% 5.45% 11.7786 11.6
en 784
Investing.com– The Japanese yen exhibited minimal movement on Tuesday, despite Bank of Japan (BOJ) Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino indicating a potential hike in the upcoming policy meeting.
Himino suggested that the central bank might consider raising rates, citing sustained wage growth and expectations of a clearer U.S. policy landscape following President-elect Donald Trump’s inaugural address later this month.
The yen’s pair edged 0.1% higher to 157.62 yen on Tuesday.
In recent months, the BOJ has been adjusting its monetary policy to address rising inflation. In March last year, it ended its negative interest rate policy, and by July, it had increased the short-term policy rate to 0.25%.
These measures aim to achieve a stable 2% inflation target, supported by robust wage growth and a weakening yen, which have contributed to higher import costs.
Despite these developments, the yen’s exchange rate against the U.S. dollar remained relatively stable, reflecting market skepticism about the likelihood of an imminent rate hike.
Analysts suggest that while the BOJ is signaling a shift towards policy normalization, uncertainties surrounding global economic conditions and domestic wage dynamics may lead to a cautious approach.
Barclays (LON:) expects the central bank to implement rate hikes in March and October, with a terminal rate of 0.75%.
The BOJ’s next policy meeting is scheduled for January 23-24, where new growth and price projections will be discussed.
Investing.com — UBS strategists expect the US dollar “to stay stronger for longer,” citing robust US economic activity and ongoing tariff concerns impacting other regions.
Monday saw the (DXY) soar to its highest level since November 2022, trading above the 110 mark during the session. This represents a roughly 9% appreciation since late September.
The US dollar’s recent strength has been bolstered by better-than-expected domestic data, including nonfarm payrolls and the services sector purchasing managers’ index. These positive indicators have led to a decrease in the anticipated number of Federal Reserve rate cuts this year, with the consequent rise in US yields lending broad support to the USD.
While US economic data is expected to remain solid in the near term, the outlook for Europe is less optimistic, with subdued growth prospects.
Although growth in China is forecasted to accelerate to 5% year-over-year for the fourth quarter, the threat of US tariffs poses a significant risk. Political and economic uncertainties in South Korea, the European Union, and the UK have been linked to weakness in their respective currencies.
According to UBS, potential monetary policy divergence is among the key factors that could further propel the dollar upward in the near term.
While the Fed is expected to cut rates by a total of 50 basis points in the second and third quarters, the European Central Bank is projected to reduce rates by 100 basis points in the first half of the year.
“Policy divergence is a powerful driver of currencies, which leads to trending FX markets and the potential for overshooting exchange rates,” strategists led by Mark Haefele wrote.
The firm also points out that tariff risks may not be fully accounted for in the current USD valuation. Despite the dollar’s recent rally being largely attributed to solid US macroeconomic data, the introduction of new tariffs could drive the dollar even higher.
UBS suggests that if tariffs are implemented, the DXY could trade between 110 and 115, with significant impacts on other major currency pairs.
“If tariffs were to materialize, DXY could trade in a 110-115 range, could drop below parity, could slide below 1.20, and could move toward 0.94, in our view,” strategists noted.
However, the investment bank believes that the story of 2025 could be a tale of two halves, with the dollar strength in the first half of the year potentially reversing in the second half.
The current trading position of the USD, which is considered strongly overvalued and shows the highest level of dollar net length since 2015, supports this view.
UBS’s revised forecasts for the EUR/USD pair reflect this expected trajectory. Strategists expect the pair to trade at 1.00 in March, 1.02 in June, and 1.06 in December 2025.
In the case of China, despite the possibility of dramatically higher effective tariff rates, the CNY has only partially priced in this risk, with UBS reiterating its forecast for the to reach 7.50 by June.
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