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Forex

Yen slumps to lowest since 1986, putting traders on red alert

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By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss and Harry Robertson

NEW YORK/LONDON (Reuters) -The yen dropped to its lowest against the U.S. dollar since late 1986 on Wednesday, amid a wide interest rate differential between the two economies, keeping the market alert for any sign of intervention from Japanese authorities to boost its currency.

The U.S. dollar rose to as high 160.63, its strongest level since December 1986. The greenback was last up 0.5% at 106.455 yen.

Japan’s low interest rate regime, compared to that of the United States, has continued to hammer the yen. The 10-year Japanese government bond yield was 1.03% on Wednesday, while the was 4.304%.

“The market seems to be front-running itself with respect to BOJ (Bank of Japan) policy. But let’s say the market is not doing that,” said Eugene Epstein, head of structuring for North America at Moneycorp in New Jersey.

“Let’s say they’re not pushing the BOJ. Just the fact that interest rate differentials are what they are between Japan and the U.S., that would be the natural progression anyway,” he said.

So-called carry trade strategies, where investors borrow in low-yielding currencies to invest in higher-yielding ones, have become hugely popular as some countries have raised borrowing costs in recent years.

Although Japan has raised interest rates this year to a range of zero to 0.1%, U.S. rates of 5.25% to 5.5% mean investors are flocking to the higher returns on dollar assets, driving up the currency versus the yen.

Analysts said traders were testing the resolve of Japan’s Ministry of Finance and central bank, who spent $62 billion in late April and early May to support the currency when it fell past 160.

Japan’s top currency diplomat Masato Kanda ramped up his warnings on excessive currency moves on Wednesday, saying authorities were “seriously concerned and on high alert” about the yen’s rapid decline.

“It is generally accepted that the current weakness in the yen is not necessarily justified, therefore believed to be driven by speculators,” Kanda, the vice finance minister for international affairs, told reporters.

“Perhaps a few months ago that would have been heeded more by the market than it is now, because it’s not being backed up by any change in rates,” said Joe Tuckey, head of FX analysis at broker Argentex.

There is a chance of a further rate hike from the Bank of Japan in late July, which could help support the yen. But any durable rally is likely to require Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.

The , which tracks the currency against six peers, rose 0.2% to 105.92.

U.S. new home sales came in weaker than expected. Sales of new U.S. single-family homes dropped to a six-month low in May, falling 11.3% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 619,000 units last month. The dollar showed little reaction to the data, which added to growing evidence that the world’s largest economy is slowing down.

Friday’s U.S. personal consumption expenditures index (PCE), the preferred Fed gauge on inflation, will be widely tracked to see whether prices pressures in the economy are trending in the right direction.

A lower-than-expected number could cause traders to raise their bets on Fed rate cuts this year, providing some relief to the yen.

The euro slid 0.3% to $1.0686 after a European Central Bank policymaker talked up the chances of further rate cuts this year, a notably different stance from the Fed’s Michelle Bowman.

ECB governing council member Olli Rehn told Bloomberg that two more cuts this year seemed “reasonable”. That contrasted with Fed Governor Bowman, who said she did not expect any U.S. rate cuts this year.

Elsewhere, Australian inflation accelerated to a six-month high of 4% in May, which had traders scrambling to price in a strong chance of a further rate hike by November. The dollar was last up 0.2% against the U.S. dollar at US$0.6659 .[AUD/]

Sterling fell 0.3% to $1.2646 as the dollar strengthened.

The yuan was also getting squeezed by the dollar’s stubborn strength, with China seemingly having signalled some tolerance for a cheaper currency by gradually weakening the midpoint of the yuan’s daily trading range on the dollar.

The yuan, which has hugged the low side of its band for months, slumped to a seven-month trough on Wednesday of 7.2671 per dollar. [CNY/] The dollar was little changed at 7.2667.

Currency              

bid

prices at

26 June​

02:27

p.m. GMT

Descripti RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD Pct High Low

on Close Change Bid Bid

Previous

Session

Dollar 105.97 105.67 0.3% 4.54% 106.13 105.

index 6

Euro/Doll 1.0684 1.0715 -0.28% -3.2% $1.0718 $1.0

ar 666

Dollar/Ye 160.58 159.62 0.52% 13.76% 160.62 159.

n 705

Euro/Yen 1.0684​ 171.06 0.3% 10.24% 171.64 170.

86

Dollar/Sw 0.8973 0.8947 0.3% 6.62% 0.8983 0.89

iss 48

Sterling/ 1.2635 1.2686 -0.38% -0.69% $1.2694 $1.0

Dollar 666​

Dollar/Ca 1.3686 1.3659 0.21% 3.26% 1.3704 1.36

nadian 51

Aussie/Do 0.665 0.6648 0.05% -2.45% $0.6689 $0.6

llar 636

Euro/Swis 0.9586 0.9583 0.03% 3.24% 0.96 0.95

s 62

Euro/Ster 0.8453 0.8444 0.11% -2.48% 0.8456 0.84

ling 34

NZ 0.6082 0.612 -0.55% -3.68% $0.6128 0.60

Dollar/Do 76

llar

Dollar/No 10.6821​ 10.6123 0.66% 5.4% 10.7127 10.5

rway 994

Euro/Norw 11.4132 11.373 0.35% 1.69% 11.4275 11.3

ay 39

Dollar/Sw 10.5785 10.5065 0.69% 5.08% 10.6175 10.4

eden 833

© Reuters. An Australia Dollar note is seen in this illustration photo June 1, 2017. REUTERS/Thomas White/Illustration/File Photo

Euro/Swed 11.3016 11.256 0.41% 1.59% 11.3251 11.2

en 399

Forex

Dollar slips from three-month highs; euro gains after PMIs

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar slipped slightly lower Thursday, but remained close to three-month highs underpinned by expectations for a slower pace of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve ahead of the upcoming US presidential election.

At 04:05 ET (08:05 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% lower to 104.095, not far removed from levels last seen at the end of July. 

Beige Book helps the dollar 

The dollar has been in demand as recent economic data has pointed to the US economy holding up reasonably well, suggesting that the Federal Reserve can be less aggressive in its easing than had previously been expected.

The Federal Reserve’s , released Wednesday, said that economic activity was little changed since early September, while the labor market continued to show signs of strength.

The unchanged outlook on the economy comes amid a string of stronger economic data released recently, including the stronger September jobs report and retail sales.

Markets are currently pricing in just short of 50 basis points of cuts for the rest of the year, pointing to a likely cut of 25 bps in November.

Also helping the US currency is the proximity to the U.S. presidential election, as investors are also increasingly positioning ahead of the poll early next month. 

“Volatility will probably rise into the 5 November election,” said analysts at ING, in a note, “and assuming that Donald Trump continues to perform well in the polls, the dollar should stay bid.”

Euro gains after PMI data

In Europe, edged 0.2% higher to 1.0797, with traders digesting the latest economic activity data from the eurozone region.

The news remained grim, with the release falling to 47.3 in October from 48.6 in September, but the offered some hope, with the country’s composite PMI release rising to 48.4 in October, up from 47.5 the previous month and the expected 47.6.

While below 50, and thus still in contraction territory, the data pointed to an improvement in the region’s most important economy.  

That said, the has already cut rates three times this year from a record high, and further easing at each of its upcoming meetings this year looks likely.

“With inflation in abeyance and business confidence low, this is fertile ground for the ECB doves,” said ING. “We tentatively see something like a 1.0765-1.0850 EUR/USD range for the time being.”

rose 0.3% to 1.2961, bouncing after the pair dipped to a more than five-week low of in the previous session, ahead of the release of the October UK PMI data. 

Yen receives support

fell 0.4% to 152.19, slipping back slightly after climbing to a near three-month high in the prior session.

The yen saw some support after Japanese government officials warned against “one-sided” moves in currency markets, in light of recent weakness in the yen. Their comments spurred some fears of currency market intervention.

fell 0.2% to 7.1111, with the yuan recovering slightly from a near two-month high hit earlier this week, with the focus turning to an upcoming meeting of China’s National People’s Congress for more cues on fiscal spending.

 

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Asia FX nurses steep losses with yen near 3-mth low; dollar strong

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies steadied from recent losses on Thursday with the Japanese yen remaining close to near three-month lows, while the dollar remained underpinned by expectations of slower interest rate cuts. 

Regional currencies were battered by increased risk aversion in markets, as anticipation of a tight U.S. presidential race also kept traders on edge, as did heightened concerns in the Middle East. 

Risk aversion benefited the dollar and gold. But the Japanese yen saw little safe haven demand, amid doubts over just how much headroom the Bank of Japan has to keep raising interest rates. 

Broader Asian currencies were also skittish as traders awaited more cues on stimulus measures in China. 

Japanese yen steadies amid intervention warnings

The Japanese yen’s pair fell slightly on Thursday after racing to a near three-month high in the prior session.

The yen saw some support after Japanese government officials warned against “one-sided” moves in currency markets, in light of recent weakness in the yen. Their comments spurred some fears of currency market intervention.

The yen took few cues from weak data, which showed a contraction in business activity in October. 

The yen remained fragile amid growing doubts over more rate hikes by the BOJ, especially in anticipation of Japanese general elections this Sunday. 

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party could potentially need to seek a coalition to maintain power, shifting Japan’s political landscape and limiting the BOJ’s ability to make changes in monetary policy.

The BOJ is set to meet next week and is widely expected to keep rates steady. Before that, from Tokyo is due on Friday. 

Dollar strong as yields rise amid bets on smaller rate cut 

The and fell slightly in Asian trade, but remained close to near three-month highs. Gains in the dollar came tracking a sharp increase in Treasury yields. 

The greenback was boosted by growing bets that the Fed will cut rates by a smaller 25 basis points in November, amid persistent signs of resilience in the U.S. economy.

due later in the day is expected to provide more cues on that front. 

On the election front, improved odds for Republican nominee Donald Trump also buoyed the dollar, on bets that his policies will be inflationary. 

Broader Asian currencies firmed slightly on Thursday as they recouped some recent losses. 

The Australian dollar’s pair rose 0.2% after mixed data, while the South Korean won’s pair was flat after weaker-than-expected showed the economy barely grew in the third quarter. 

The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.2%, recovering slightly from a near two-month high hit earlier this week. 

The Singapore dollar’s pair fell 0.1%, while the Indian rupee’s pair fell slightly from near record highs.

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South Korean finance minister views dollar-won near 1,400 as new normal, Yonhap reports

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SEOUL (Reuters) – South Korea’s finance minister said the won’s current level near 1,400 per dollar should be regarded as a “new normal”, the Yonhap news agency reported on Wednesday, although the finance ministry later denied the minister made the remark.

Choi Sang-mok, who is also the deputy prime minister for economic affairs, said “the current 1,400 level should be seen as different from the 1,400 in the past,” according to the report.

Choi added that South Korea’s economic conditions did not make it possible to raise interest rates to defend the local currency, in a meeting with reporters accompanying him during a trip to New York, Yonhap reported.

The won has weakened nearly 5% against the dollar this month and earlier on Wednesday hit its lowest level since late July at 1,385.1. It last touched the psychological threshold of 1,400 in mid-April.

© Reuters. Korean Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok speaks during a trilateral meeting on the sidelines of the IMF/G20 meetings, at the U.S. Treasury in Washington, U.S., April 17, 2024.  REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/ File Photo

Soon after Yonhap’s report, the finance ministry said in a text message: “Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok did not say that the FX rate of 1,400 won per dollar was the new normal at a meeting with correspondents in New York’s Manhattan on the 22nd.”

About half a dozen outlets reported the comments, but some, including Yonhap, later removed their articles without explanation.

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