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Climate finance talks face ‘hardest’ stage as COP29 nears end-game

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By Kate Abnett, Nailia Bagirova and Karin Strohecker

BAKU (Reuters) -Countries at the COP29 climate summit were warned on Wednesday that the “hardest part” was about to start in talks over how much money should be provided to developing countries to help them cope with climate change.

Figuring out what form that funding takes, who pays and how much is the main task of this year’s annual U.N. climate talks. With a notional Friday deadline looming, frustration over the lack of progress was starting to seep out of the negotiating rooms.

Yalchin Rafiyev, the chief negotiator of the summit’s host Azerbaijan said “now the hardest part begins” ahead of a fresh text which is due to drop at midnight (2000 GMT) in the capital Baku.

Progress at the annual summit is typically marked through regular draft documents that get whittled down to a final deal. 

Wealthy and developing countries are sharply divided over the size of the new goal. It will replace a 2020 pledge by developed countries – delivered two years late – to provide $100 billion per year in climate finance.

Uganda’s Adonia Ayebare, who chairs the G77 and China group of more than 130 developing countries, said its demand was for wealthy nations to provide $1.3 trillion in public climate finance per year.

“The frustration is that the other side has not given us a counter offer,” Ayebare told Reuters.

“We are hearing $300 billion. But if that is true, that’s really not acceptable. It’s embarrassing,” he said.

Another developing country negotiator told Reuters the European Union had floated $200 billion or $300 billion in informal talks. But on Wednesday, the EU maintained it did not have an official position on the number.

EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra said the bloc was not willing to talk about the figure until it had more structural details, adding: “Otherwise you will have a shopping basket with a price, but you don’t know exactly what is in there”.

Countries are still at odds over whether large, still-developing economies – including the world’s second-biggest economy China – will contribute towards the goal.

Egypt’s Minister of Environment, Yasmine Fouad, said countries had agreed better off developing nations would not be legally obliged to pay in.

Azerbaijan’s Rafiyev said the COP29 presidency would produce a tighter text overnight. In simple terms, a 25-page document stuffed with multiple options for almost every paragraph needs to become a two page document that can be refined in the final days and then adopted.

“We will have shorter, more concise, straight to the point, texts,” Rafiyev said.

FOSSIL FUELS

While talks on finance have been slow, those on speeding up efforts to cut climate-damaging emissions are proving as tough.

After agreeing a landmark deal to transition away from fossil fuels in Dubai last year, countries had so far failed to agree on language that would take that work forward in Baku.

Austria’s climate minister Leonore Gewessler told Reuters the Arab group of countries led by Saudi Arabia had been “very vocal in watering down the mitigation part” of negotiations.

A representative for Saudi Arabia’s delegation did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman has previously described the Dubai deal as a menu of options – suggesting not all countries will select quitting fossil fuels as their chosen path forward.

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais used a speech at the summit to say and were a gift from God, echoing words of Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev, whose opening speech hit out at Western critics of the industry.

© Reuters. A man stands next to the logo of the COP29 United Nations climate change conference, in Baku, Azerbaijan November 20, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo

Getting a fresh commitment on cutting emissions more quickly has been thrown into sharp relief by a growing belief among scientists that the world’s aspirational goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius could soon be beyond reach.

Recent trends, if not changed, “will drive us to crossing 1.5 in the early 2030s or even slightly before”, said French climatologist Robert Vautard.

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US stocks slightly lower after Christmas holiday

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Investing.com– U.S. stocks were slightly lower on Thursday, though trading volumes were thin a day after the Christmas holiday.  

At of 12:58 ET (17:58 GMT), the  fell 0.10%, the was down 0.1%, while the declined 0.01% or 6 points.

Jobless claims in U.S. dip to one-month low

The weekly U.S. jobless claims data released before the market opened on Thursday and saw a one-month low dip. 

The Labor Department reported a decrease of 1,000 in initial applications for state unemployment benefits, bringing the seasonally adjusted figure to 219,000 for the week that ended on December 21. This figure is lower than the 224,000 claims that economists had predicted for the same week.

Meanwhile, the number of individuals receiving benefits after their first week of aid, which serves as an indication of hiring, increased by 46,000. This brought the seasonally adjusted total to 1.910 million for the week that ended on December 14, the highest since November 2021. Economists had previously anticipated the number of these continued claims to be 1.880 million. 

“We do not think that this week’s data will move the needle for any of them, but more prints in line with the tone of this week’s data may motivate the doves on the Committee to speak up,” Jefferies said in a recent note.

Tech stocks flat despite Apple upgrade   

The major tech giants were mostly down after the markets opened, with Apple marginally higher despite an upgrade from tech-bull Wedbush. 

Apple Inc (NASDAQ:) gained 0.2% affter Wedbush raised its price target on Apple to $325 from $300 banking on transformative AI-driven iPhone upgrade cycle poised to fuel growth into 2025. 

“We believe Apple is heading into a multi-year AI driven iPhone upgrade cycle that is still being underestimated by the Street,” Wedbush said in a recent note.

Crypto-related stocks slip as bitcoin skids, but KULR Technology surges on BTC purchase 

Crypto-related stocks including MicroStrategy Incorporated (NASDAQ:), Coinbase Global Inc (NASDAQ:), and Riot Platforms (NASDAQ:) followed bitcoin lower as the most valuable cryptocurrency fell more than 2%. 

KULR Technology jumped 30% after the space technology company bought about 217 bitcoin and detailed plans to allocate up to 90% of its excess cash to bitcoin.

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Lichen China Limited announces $2.8 million share sale

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XIAMEN, China – Lichen China Limited (NASDAQ:LICN), a company specializing in financial and taxation services, has announced a definitive agreement with several investors for a registered direct offering. The offering involves the sale of 20 million Class A ordinary shares, or pre-funded warrants as an alternative, at a price of $0.14 per share. This transaction is expected to yield approximately $2.8 million in gross proceeds for the company. The offering comes as the company maintains strong financial fundamentals, with InvestingPro data showing an impressive gross profit margin of 61% and a healthy current ratio of 17.55x.

The closing of the sale is anticipated on or about December 27, 2024, pending the fulfillment of customary conditions. Univest Securities, LLC is the sole placement agent for the offering, which is being conducted under an effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and declared effective on March 1, 2024.

Investors can access the final prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, detailing the offering’s terms, on the SEC’s website once filed. The offering is only valid in jurisdictions where it is lawful, and the securities cannot be sold in any jurisdiction where such an offer, solicitation, or sale would be illegal prior to registration or qualification under the applicable securities laws.

Lichen China, with over 18 years of experience, has established a reputation for providing professional and high-quality financial and taxation solutions in China. The company also offers education support services and software and maintenance services under the “Lichen” brand. Despite the stock’s significant decline of 89% year-to-date, InvestingPro analysis indicates the company is currently undervalued, with robust revenue growth of 25% in the last twelve months. Get access to 16 additional ProTips and comprehensive financial analysis with an InvestingPro subscription.

The company’s press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. While Lichen China believes the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable, they caution that actual results may differ materially. Trading at a P/E ratio of 6.4x and with a market capitalization of $8.17 million, investors are encouraged to review factors that may affect the company’s future results in its registration statement and other SEC filings.

This news article is based on a press release statement from Lichen China Limited.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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2024 Year-End NAIC Designations  for STACR REMIC Trust, STACR Trust, and STACR Debt Notes

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MCLEAN, Va., Dec. 26, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Freddie Mac (OTCQB: OTC:) today published on its website the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) 2024 filing year designations for certain STACR REMIC Trust, STACR Trust, and STACR Debt Notes (collectively, STACR Notes).

Overall, of the 209 reviewed STACR Notes, all have achieved NAIC 1 Designation including all A1, M1 and M2 Notes offered through 2024 STACR transactions. In addition, 10 of the 2024 NAIC 1 Designations are upgrades from their 2023 NAIC 2 Designations. The below table details the upgrades:

CUSIPDeal Name2023 Year-End NAIC Designation2023 Year-End NAIC Designation Modifier2024 Year-End NAIC Designation2024 Year-End NAIC Designation Modifier
35564KB57STACR 2022-HQA2 M2B2B1E
35564KB65STACR 2022-HQA2 M22A1D
35564KE62STACR 2022-HQA3 M2B2C1F
35564KE70STACR 2022-HQA3 M22B1E
35564KP60STACR 2023-DNA1 M2B2C1E
35564KP94STACR 2023-DNA1 M22A1E
35564KT82STACR 2023-DNA2 M2B2C1E
35564KU31STACR 2023-DNA2 M22A1E
35564KY29STACR 2023-HQA1 M2B2B1E
35564KY37STACR 2023-HQA1 M22A1E

About Freddie Mac Single-Family Credit Risk Transfer

Freddie Mac’s Investment & Capital Markets Credit Risk Transfer (CRT) programs transfer credit risk away from U.S. taxpayers to global private capital via securities and (re)insurance policies, providing stability, liquidity and affordability to the U.S. housing market. The GSE Single-Family CRT market was founded when Freddie Mac issued the first STACR ® (Structured Agency Credit Risk) notes in July 2013. In November 2013, ACIS ® (Agency Credit Insurance Structure ®) was introduced. Today, the industry-leading and award-winning programs attract institutional investors and (re)insurance companies worldwide. For specific STACR and ACIS transaction data, visit Clarity Data Intelligence ®.

About Freddie Mac
Freddie Mac’s mission is to make home possible for families across the nation. We promote liquidity, stability, affordability and equity in the housing market throughout all economic cycles. Since 1970, we have helped tens of millions of families buy, rent or keep their home. Learn More: Website | Consumers | LinkedIn | Facebook| X | Instagram | YouTube

MEDIA CONTACT:
Fred Solomon
703-903-3861
Frederick_Solomon@FreddieMac.com

INVESTOR CONTACT:
Christian Valencia
571-382-4236

Source: Freddie Mac

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