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Moldovan official accuses Russia of meddling in Sunday’s presidential runoff
By Tom Balmforth and Felix Hoske
CHISINAU (Reuters) -A Moldovan security official accused Russia on Sunday of “massive interference” as Moldovans voted in a tightly fought presidential election that could see Moscow claw back influence in a country drawing closer to the European Union.
Pro-Western incumbent Maia Sandu, who has accelerated the nation’s push to leave Moscow’s orbit and join the EU, faces Alexandr Stoianoglo, an ex-prosecutor general backed by the traditionally pro-Russian Socialist Party.
The fortunes of Sandu, who set Moldova on the long path of EU accession talks in June, is being closely watched in Brussels a week after Georgia, another ex-Soviet state seeking membership, re-elected a ruling party regarded in the West as increasingly pro-Russian.
The future of Moldova, a poor agricultural nation of fewer than 3 million people, has been in the spotlight since Russia began its full-scale invasion of neighbouring Ukraine in 2022.
“We’re seeing massive interference by Russia in our electoral process … an effort with high potential to distort the outcome,” Sandu’s national security adviser Stanislav Secrieru wrote on X.
There was no immediate comment from Moscow, which has denied past allegations of meddling. Moldova has accused Ilan Shor, a fugitive oligarch living in Russia, of spending millions of dollars to pay off voters to oppose Sandu. He denies wrongdoing.
Stoianoglo says he supports EU integration, but also wants to develop ties with Russia in the national interest. He wants to renegotiate cheap Russian gas supplies and said he would meet with President Vladimir Putin if Moldovans wanted it.
“I voted for a free, stable and blossoming Moldova that isn’t standing with its hand out, but develops in harmony based on relations with the West and East,” he said after casting his ballot.
Polling stations close at 9 p.m. (1900 GMT). Early results will start coming in an hour later, but they will change, possibly significantly, as they are updated with the vote from larger cities like Chisinau and the diaspora abroad.
The results will set the tone for parliamentary elections next year when Sandu’s party may struggle to retain its majority.
“Today is a crucial day for us… we go in one direction or the other. We didn’t have such an important day in the last 30 years,” said Mihai David, 58, who voted in Chisinau.
“My son is in Germany, and I’m happy about it. I was there and it’s much better and we want it to be the same here,” said Maria Fefilova, 68, a pensioner.
Stoianoglo’s East-West balancing rhetoric contrasts with Sandu’s four years in power, during which ties with the Kremlin have unravelled, Moscow’s diplomats have been expelled and she has condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Moscow calls her government “Russophobic”.
Sandu portrays Stoianoglo as the Kremlin’s man and a political Trojan horse, painting Sunday’s vote as a choice between a bright future in the EU by 2030 or one of uncertainty and instability.
Stoianoglo says that is untrue and that Sandu has failed to look out for the interests of ordinary Moldovans. He accuses her of divisive politics in a country that has a Romanian-speaking majority and large Russian-speaking minority.
MEDDLING ALLEGATIONS
Security official Secrieru cited reports of Moldovans being transported to vote in an organised and therefore illegal way from Moldova’s pro-Moscow breakaway region of Transdniestria where Russia has soldiers stationed as peacekeepers.
Voters there have to travel to Moldovan-controlled territory to vote, but do so under their own steam. By 11 a.m., turnout for the region was already higher than it was for the whole of the first round on Oct. 20, Secrieru said.
He said people had also been brought by organised group transport from Russia and taken by bus and on large charter flights to Moldovan polling stations abroad in Baku, Istanbul and Minsk.
There had also been coordinated cyberattacks targeting the connectivity of voter record systems and disrupting links between polling stations domestically and abroad, he said.
The police have cracked down to try to avoid a repeat of what they said was a vast vote-buying scheme deployed by Shor in the first round and a referendum on the EU’s aspirations that was held the same day.
Sandu has said the meddling affected the Oct. 20 results and that Shor sought to buy the votes of 300,000 people, more than 10% of the population. The referendum delivered a slender win of 50.35% for the pro-EU camp. Sandu won 42% of the vote in the first round. Stoianoglo came second with 26%.
A Moldovan government source said Chisinau notified several EU nations that it believed Russia would try to disrupt voting by expatriates at polling stations in their countries on Sunday. Moldovans living in the West are typically pro-European and more likely to support Sandu.
Secrieru said four bomb hoaxes had been reported to polling stations in Britain’s Liverpool and Northampton and Germany’s Frankfurt and Kaiserslautern.
Stoianoglo is expected to benefit from protest votes against Sandu’s handling of the economy. Moldova struggled with the aftermath of the COVID pandemic and the effects of Russia’s Ukraine invasion, which sparked a huge influx of refugees and sharply reduced Russian gas supplies, causing high inflation.
In Gagauzia, a largely pro-Russian autonomous region, a dozen voters polled by Reuters outside a polling station suggested or said outright that they voted for Stoianoglo.
“We’re a neutral country and we don’t need the European Union. For the last four years, we haven’t seen anything from our president… The prices are high, everything is expensive, everything,” said Dmitry, 57, a communal worker.
Stock Markets
Airbus keeps top spot with 766 jet deliveries in 2024
PARIS (Reuters) – Airbus delivered 766 airliners in 2024 and looked certain to maintain leadership of the jetmaking industry for a sixth year as arch-rival Boeing (NYSE:) recovers cautiously from a prolonged internal crisis, company data showed on Thursday.
The European planemaker fell fractionally short of a headline target of “around 770” jets but was expected to claim victory after leaving itself a margin for error as global supply chains remain hampered by parts and labour shortages.
The widely watched deliveries, confirming a provisional tally of 766 jets reported by Reuters, marked a slowdown in Airbus’ industrial recovery from the pandemic, with annual growth more than halving to 4% from 11% a year earlier.
Although Boeing has yet to report annual data, a cautious ramp-up and regulatory curbs following a mid-air blowout on an Alaska Airlines jet one year ago had already left an unbridgeable gap between Boeing and Airbus deliveries for 2024.
Analysts say the two planemakers continue to compete aggressively for new orders, however.
Airbus posted 878 gross orders or a net total of 826 after cancellations, down 61% from a record 2023. By end-November, Boeing had 370 net orders after cancellations.
Stock Markets
Massive Los Angeles fires rage on even as Hollywood blaze retreats
By Rollo Ross and Jackie Luna
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) -A pair of massive wildfires menacing Los Angeles from the east and west were still burning uncontained on Thursday, two days after they ignited, but firefighters managed to beat back another fire scorching the Hollywood Hills.
The Palisades fire between Santa Monica and Malibu on the city’s western flank and the Eaton (NYSE:) fire in the east near Pasadena are already the most destructive in Los Angeles history, burning nearly 28,000 acres so far – an area exceeding the size of Disney (NYSE:) World – and turning entire neighborhoods to ash.
At least five people have been killed, thousands of structures have been incinerated and nearly 180,000 people have been ordered to evacuate their homes, officials said. The death toll is likely to rise, Los Angeles Sheriff Robert Luna told a press conference on Thursday morning.
The Eaton fire’s growth has been significantly stopped, Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said, though it remains 0% contained. While still fierce, winds have slowed slightly since the 100-mile-per-hour gusts seen earlier in the week, permitting crucial aerial support for crews on the ground.
“We have a much better posture than we did on Tuesday and Wednesday,” said Marrone.
But officials warned that wind gusts of up to 60 miles per hour were forecast to persist throughout the day, and Kristin Crowley, Los Angeles City Fire Department Chief, said residents should be prepared to evacuate if ordered.
“It is safe to say that the Palisades fire is one of the most destructive natural disasters in the history of Los Angeles,” Crowley said.
Firefighters, assisted by helicopters dropping retardants and water, managed to make gains overnight in battling the Sunset Fire, which had forced mandatory evacuations in Hollywood and Hollywood Hills – including famous show-business locations such as the TCL Chinese Theatre and the Hollywood Walk of Fame – late on Wednesday.
The fire was in retreat, shrinking to about 43 acres, and firefighters were making forward progress, Crowley said. No buildings were lost in the area, a city fire department spokeswoman said, and the evacuation order was lifted.
It was one of at least five separate wildfires burning in Los Angeles County on Thursday morning as powerful winds spread flames across parched ground that has seen no rain for months. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass described it as a “perfect storm” of dangerous conditions.
The two biggest conflagrations – the Palisades and Eaton fires – formed a pincer around the city so enormous that it was visible from space.
The homes of movie stars and celebrities were among those consumed by flames, which tore through some of the world’s most lavish real estate.
“We are heartbroken of course, but with the love of children and friends we will get through this,” said film star Billy Crystal and his wife Janice, announcing the Pacific Palisades home where they had lived since 1979 had been destroyed.
Media personality Paris Hilton said she was “heartbroken beyond words” after watching her beachfront house in Malibu “burn to the ground on live TV.”
The National Weather Service extended Red Flag warnings – issued when the risk for fire is high due to low humidity, high winds and warm temperatures – for Los Angeles and Ventura counties through 6 p.m. Friday.
Water shortages caused some hydrants to run dry in upscale Pacific Palisades, wedged between Malibu and Santa Monica, officials said on Wednesday.
U.S. President Joe Biden was briefed Thursday morning on the impact of the ongoing wildfires and will meet with top administration officials in the afternoon to discuss the federal response, the White House told reporters.
‘SOMETHING OUT OF A MOVIE’
Some residents ventured back to areas the fire had already swept through, where brick chimneys were left looming over charred waste and burnt-out vehicles. The remnants of a tattered and scorched American flag flapped from a pole.
“I had just come from my family home where my mother lives that was burned to a crisp … And then I came up to my home and – same thing. It’s completely dust,” said Oliver Allnatt, 36, wearing ski goggles and a filtered face mask as he took pictures of the ruins. “Basically just a chimney stack and a pile of ash. I mean, it’s something out of a movie.”
Thousands of Angelenos fleeing the flames sought refuge in temporary shelters. Foad Farid found refuge in the gym of the Westwood Recreation Center with nothing but his car and his phone. Neighbors dropped off blankets, clothing, water, pizza and pet food.
Jeff Harris arrived towing his Feisty Fish Poke food truck and began serving meals. “I’m just here to help,” he said.
Kevin Williams, at an evacuation center in Pasadena, said he knew it was time to run when gas canisters at his neighbors’ homes began exploding under the heat.
“The wind whipped up, the flames were up about 30 or 40 feet high, and you hear ‘pop, pop, pop.’ It sounded like a war zone.”
Aerial video by KTLA television showed block after block of smoldering homes in Pacific Palisades, the smoky grid occasionally punctuated by the orange blaze of another home still on fire.
The scale and spread of the blazes stretched exhausted firefighting crews beyond their capacity.
Firefighters from six other U.S. states were being rushed to California, while an additional 250 engine companies with 1,000 personnel were being moved from Northern California to Southern California, Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone told a press conference.
The fires struck at an especially vulnerable time for Southern California, which has not seen significant rainfall for months. Then came the powerful Santa Ana winds, bringing dry desert air from the east toward the coastal mountains, fanning wildfires while blowing over the hilltops and down through the canyons.
Stock Markets
Mexico’s annual inflation eases in December, supporting further rate cuts
By Natalia Siniawski
(Reuters) -Mexico’s headline inflation rate eased more than expected in December, fueling bets that the central bank will keep cutting its benchmark interest rate despite an uptick in the core consumer price index.
Annual headline inflation in Latin America’s second-largest economy hit 4.21% last month, INEGI data showed, below the 4.28% expected by economists in a Reuters poll and down from the November figure of 4.55%.
“Good news,” central bank board member Jonathan Heath wrote in a post on X, “since this is the first time (inflation) comes below the 4.26% logged in October 2023.”
Meanwhile the closely watched core consumer price index, which excludes volatile energy and food prices, accelerated to 3.65% in the 12 months through December from 3.58% the previous month. Economists expected it to come in at 3.62%.
Andres Abadia, chief Latin America economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said the uptick in core inflation appears temporary and pointed to a drop in non-core inflation, helped by falling food prices due to favorable weather, as a key factor driving the headline decline.
Last month the Mexican central bank delivered a 25-basis-point cut to its benchmark interest rate, its fifth in 2024, bringing the rate down to 10.00%.
Minutes from the meeting, released later on Thursday, showed most board members were open to considering larger rate cuts going forward.
But December’s inflation data could diminish that prospect, analysts warned.
“The report supports another 25-basis-point rate cut in February but cautioned that sticky core services inflation and external risks, such as U.S. policy uncertainty, may lead Banxico to remain cautious in accelerating rate cuts,” said Kimberley Sperrfechter, emerging markets economist at Capital Economics.
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