Commodities
Oil prices steady as focus remains on Russia, Middle East disruptions
© Reuters.
Investing.com– Oil prices moved little in Asian trade on Tuesday as a rebound rally ran out of steam, with markets awaiting more cues on supply amid worsening geopolitical conditions in Russia and the Middle East.
Strength in the also kept prices largely subdued, as traders began steadily pricing out any chances of early interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The greenback surged to a near three-month high on Monday.
expiring in April fell 0.1% to $77.94 a barrel, while fell 0.1% to $72.81 a barrel by 20:17 ET (01:17 GMT).
Middle East, Russia-Ukraine unrest fuel supply concerns
Both oil contracts rebounded about 1% on Monday as several strikes by U.S. forces against the Iran-backed, Yemen-based Houthi Group pointed to sustained geopolitical unrest in the Middle East.
The U.S. also warned of more potential strikes against the Houthis, after the group threatened to keep attacking vessels in the Red Sea. Houthi activity in the Red Sea pointed to potential disruptions in oil shipments to Europe and Asia, which in turn raised concerns over tighter global supplies.
The Israel-Hamas war- which is at the heart of recent instability in the Middle East, also showed no signs of de-escalation, as recent reports of a ceasefire appeared to be unfounded.
In Russia, media reports said that Ukraine had carried out drone strikes against one of the largest oil refineries in the country, which is expected to dent oil product exports from the country.
The prospect of tighter supplies could somewhat help offset persistent concerns over slowing oil demand this year, especially in the face of a weak Chinese economic recovery and higher for longer U.S. interest rates.
Concerns over sluggish demand had spurred an over 7% loss in oil prices last week, largely wiping out their gains for 2024.
Record-high U.S. production and underwhelming output cuts from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has also raised doubts over just how tight oil markets will be in 2024.
Still, recent signs of economic strength in the U.S. indicated that demand will at least remain steady in the world’s largest fuel consumer.
Focus this week is on more signals from Federal Reserve officials, after Chair Jerome Powell largely reiterated his stance on keeping interest rates steady in the near-term. Chinese for January is also on tap, coming just before the beginning of the week-long Lunar New Year holiday.
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US oil and gas rig count falls to lowest since Dec 2021, Baker Hughes says
By Scott DiSavino
(Reuters) – U.S. energy firms this week cut the number of oil and rigs operating for a third week in a row to the lowest since December 2021, energy services firm Baker Hughes (NASDAQ:) said in its closely followed report on Friday.
The oil and gas rig count, an early indicator of future output, fell by four to 576 in the week to Jan. 24.
Baker Hughes said this week’s decline puts the total rig count down 45, or 7% below this time last year.
Baker Hughes said oil rigs fell by six to 472 this week, their lowest since December 2021, while gas rigs rose by one to 99.
In the Permian Basin in West Texas and eastern New Mexico, the nation’s biggest oil-producing shale basin, the rig count fell by six in the week to 298, the lowest since February 2022.
That six-rig decline in the Permian was the biggest weekly drop since August 2023.
The oil and gas rig count declined by about 5% in 2024 and 20% in 2023 as lower U.S. oil and gas prices over the past couple of years prompted energy firms to focus more on paying down debt and boosting shareholder returns rather than raising output.
Even though analysts forecast U.S. spot crude prices could decline for a third year in a row in 2025, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projected crude output would rise from a record 13.2 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2024 to around 13.6 million bpd in 2025.
On the gas side, the EIA projected a 43% increase in spot gas prices in 2025 would prompt producers to boost drilling activity this year after a 14% price drop in 2024 caused several energy firms to cut output for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic reduced demand for the fuel in 2020. [NGAS/POLL]
The EIA projected gas output would rise to 104.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) in 2025, up from 103.1 bcfd in 2024 and a record 103.6 bcfd in 2023.
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