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Oil up on lower-than-expected rise in U.S. crude stockpiles

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Oil up on lower-than-expected rise in U.S. crude stockpiles
© Reuters. The sun sets behind the chimneys of the Total Grandpuits oil refinery, southeast of Paris, France, March 1, 2021. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann

By Paul Carsten

LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices rose for a third day on Wednesday after inventories grew less than expected and a cut in the forecast for output growth in the U.S., the world’s biggest producer, eased concerns about potential oversupply.

futures rose 56 cents to $79.15 a barrel as of 1159 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 59 cents to $73.90.

U.S. crude stocks fell well short of analysts’ forecasts, American Petroleum Institute figures showed. U.S. government weekly data on inventories will be released later on Wednesday. [EIA/S]

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) also cut on Tuesday its 2024 outlook for domestic oil output growth, putting it far lower than last year’s increase and predicting it would not reach December 2023’s record levels until February 2025.

This all strengthened the case that the oil market will be balanced in 2024, analysts at Haitong Futures said in a note, adding that oil prices should remain in a $10 range around current levels.

Meanwhile, U.S., Qatari and Egyptian mediators prepared a diplomatic push to bridge differences between Israel and Hamas on a ceasefire plan for Gaza after the Palestinian group responded to a proposal for an extended pause in fighting and hostage releases.

Hamas has proposed a ceasefire plan that would quiet the guns in Gaza for four-and-a-half months, during which all hostages would go free, Israel would withdraw its troops from the Gaza Strip and an agreement would be reached on an end to the war, Reuters reported on Wednesday.

Traders are following the situation in the Middle East, especially Iranian-backed Houthi rebels’ attacks on shipping in the crucial Red Sea that have disrupted traffic through the Suez Canal, the fastest sea route between Asia and Europe and one that carries nearly 12% of global trade.

“While we are seeing disruptions to trade flows as a result of Red Sea developments, oil production remains unchanged as a result,” ING analysts Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey said in a note, commenting on oil’s current lack of a risk premium.

In the longer term, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Wednesday that India is expected to be the largest driver of global oil demand growth between 2023 and 2030, narrowly taking the lead from top importer China.

That comes as struggling large economies, including China’s, dent confidence in the global oil demand outlook.

In Germany, industrial production fell more than expected in December, the federal statistics office said, highlighting weakness in the backbone of Europe’s largest economy.

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US oil and gas rig count falls to lowest since Dec 2021, Baker Hughes says

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By Scott DiSavino

(Reuters) – U.S. energy firms this week cut the number of oil and rigs operating for a third week in a row to the lowest since December 2021, energy services firm Baker Hughes (NASDAQ:) said in its closely followed report on Friday.

The oil and gas rig count, an early indicator of future output, fell by four to 576 in the week to Jan. 24.

Baker Hughes said this week’s decline puts the total rig count down 45, or 7% below this time last year.

Baker Hughes said oil rigs fell by six to 472 this week, their lowest since December 2021, while gas rigs rose by one to 99.

In the Permian Basin in West Texas and eastern New Mexico, the nation’s biggest oil-producing shale basin, the rig count fell by six in the week to 298, the lowest since February 2022.

That six-rig decline in the Permian was the biggest weekly drop since August 2023.

The oil and gas rig count declined by about 5% in 2024 and 20% in 2023 as lower U.S. oil and gas prices over the past couple of years prompted energy firms to focus more on paying down debt and boosting shareholder returns rather than raising output.

Even though analysts forecast U.S. spot crude prices could decline for a third year in a row in 2025, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projected crude output would rise from a record 13.2 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2024 to around 13.6 million bpd in 2025.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: An offshore oil rig platform is photographed in Huntington Beach, California, U.S. July 4, 2024.  REUTERS/Etienne Laurent/File Photo

On the gas side, the EIA projected a 43% increase in spot gas prices in 2025 would prompt producers to boost drilling activity this year after a 14% price drop in 2024 caused several energy firms to cut output for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic reduced demand for the fuel in 2020. [NGAS/POLL]

The EIA projected gas output would rise to 104.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) in 2025, up from 103.1 bcfd in 2024 and a record 103.6 bcfd in 2023.

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