Commodities
OPEC+ extends deep oil production cuts into 2025
By Ahmad Ghaddar, Alex Lawler and Maha El Dahan
LONDON/DUBAI (Reuters) -OPEC+ agreed on Sunday to extend most of its deep oil output cuts well into 2025 as the group seeks to shore up the market amid tepid demand growth, high interest rates and rising rival U.S. production.
prices have been trading near $80 per barrel in recent days, below what many OPEC+ members need to balance their budgets. Worries over slow demand growth in top oil importer China have weighed on prices alongside rising oil stocks in developed economies.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies led by Russia, together known as OPEC+, have made a series of deep output cuts since late 2022.
OPEC+ members are currently cutting output by a total of 5.86 million barrels per day (bpd), or about 5.7% of global demand.
Those include 3.66 million bpd of cuts, which were due to expire at the end of 2024, and voluntary cuts by eight members of 2.2 million bpd, expiring at the end of June 2024.
On Sunday, OPEC+ agreed to extend the cuts of 3.66 million bpd by a year until the end of 2025 and prolong the cuts of 2.2 million bpd by three months until the end of September 2024.
OPEC+ will gradually phase out the cuts of 2.2 million bpd over the course of a year from October 2024 to September 2025.
“We are waiting for interest rates to come down and a better trajectory when it comes to economic growth … not pockets of growth here and there,” Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman told reporters.
OPEC expects demand for OPEC+ crude to average 43.65 million bpd in the second half of 2024, implying a stocks drawdown of 2.63 million bpd if the group maintains output at April’s rate of 41.02 million bpd.
The drawdown will be less when OPEC+ starts phasing out the 2.2 million bpd voluntary cuts in October.
The International Energy Agency, which represents top global consumers, estimates that demand for OPEC+ oil plus stocks will average much lower levels of 41.9 million bpd in 2024.
“The deal should allay market fears of OPEC+ adding back barrels at a time when demand concerns are still rife,” said Amrita Sen, co-founder of Energy Aspects think tank.
Prince Abdulaziz said OPEC+ could pause the unwinding of cuts or reverse them if demand wasn’t strong enough.
QUICK DEAL
Analysts had expected OPEC+ to prolong voluntary cuts by a few months due to falling oil prices and sluggish demand.
But many analysts had also predicted the group would struggle to set targets for 2025 as it had yet to agree individual capacity targets for each member, an issue that had previously created tensions.
The United Arab Emirates, for instance, has been pushing for a higher production quota, arguing its capacity figure had been long under-estimated.
But in a surprise development on Sunday, OPEC+ postponed the discussions on capacities until November 2025 from this year.
Instead, the group agreed a new output target for the UAE which will be allowed to gradually raise production by 0.3 million bpd, up from the current level of 2.9 million.
OPEC+ agreed that it would use independently assessed capacity figures as guidance for 2026 production instead of 2025 – postponing a potentially difficult discussion by one year.
Prince Abdulaziz said one of the reasons for the delay was difficulties for independent consultants to assess Russian data amid Western sanctions on Moscow for its war on Ukraine.
The meetings on Sunday lasted less than four hours – relatively short for such a complex deal.
OPEC+ sources said Prince Abdulaziz, the most influential minister in the OPEC group, had spent days preparing the deal behind the scenes.
He invited some key ministers – mostly those who contributed to the voluntary cuts – to come to the Saudi capital Riyadh on Sunday despite meetings being largely scheduled online.
The countries which have made voluntary cuts to output are Algeria, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
“It should be seen as a huge victory of solidarity for the group and Prince Abdulaziz,” said Sen, adding the deal would ease fears of Saudi Arabia adding barrels back due to Aramco (TADAWUL:)’s share listing.
Saudi Arabia’s government has filed papers to sell a new stake in state oil giant Aramco that could raise as much as $13.1 billion, a landmark deal to help fund Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s plan to diversify the economy.
OPEC+ will hold its next meeting on Dec. 1, 2024.
Commodities
Oil prices flat as investors await US inventory data
LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices were broadly flat on Thursday as investors waited on developments in the Middle East, the release of official U.S. oil inventory data and details on China’s stimulus plans.
futures were up 25 cents to $74.47 a barrel at 0834 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures were at $70.64 a barrel, also up 25 cents.
Both benchmarks settled down on Wednesday, closing at their lowest levels since Oct. 2 for a second day in a row, after OPEC and the International Energy Agency cut demand forecasts for 2024 and 2025.
Prices have also fallen as fears eased that a retaliatory attack by Israel on Iran for the latter’s Oct. 1 missile strike could disrupt oil supplies, though uncertainty remains over how the conflict in the Middle East will develop.
“The country’s forthcoming retaliatory measures against Iran are still not clear,” said John Evans of oil broker PVM.
He added that the Middle East “will certainly provide enough reason to move oil prices again soon enough and investors today will also be preoccupied with an abundance of financial data”.
Among that data are U.S. oil inventories. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) will release its official government data at 11 a.m. EDT (1500 GMT).
The American Petroleum Institute’s Wednesday figures showed crude and fuel stocks fell last week, market sources said, against expectations of a build-up in crude stockpiles. [EIA/S]
“Any signs of weak demand in EIA’s weekly inventory report could put further downward pressure on oil prices,” ANZ analysts said.
PVM’s Evans also cited Thursday’s U.S. jobless claims data at 8.30 a.m. EDT (1230 GMT) and a rate decision from the European Central Bank.
That decision may support oil prices if the bank goes ahead with lowering interest rates again, the first back-to-back rate cut in 13 years, as it shifts focus from cooling inflation to protecting economic growth.
Investors are also waiting for further details from Beijing on broad plans announced on Oct. 12 to revive its ailing economy, including efforts to shore up its ailing property market.
Commodities
Is gold a safer investment than bonds? BofA answers
Investing.com — Bank of America analysts argued in a note Thursday that gold is emerging as a more attractive safe-haven asset than government bonds, driven by fiscal concerns and global economic dynamics.
While falling real interest rates typically boost gold prices, BofA notes that “higher rates do not necessarily put pressure on gold,” signaling a shift in how the yellow metal reacts to macroeconomic conditions.
One of the key drivers, according to BofA, is growing fiscal pressure. The U.S. national debt is expected to reach unprecedented levels in the next three years, and interest payments on this debt are likely to increase as a share of GDP.
As BofA explains, “This makes gold an attractive asset,” prompting them to reaffirm their bullish target of $3,000 per ounce.
BofA also highlights that both leading U.S. presidential candidates—Kamala Harris and Donald Trump—show little inclination toward fiscal restraint.
In fact, “policymakers strongly favor fiscal expansion” globally, the bank points out.
Future commitments, including climate initiatives, defense spending, and demographic challenges, could raise spending by as much as 7-8% of GDP annually by 2030, said the bank, citing IMF estimates.
If markets struggle to absorb the increasing debt issuance, volatility could rise, further supporting demand for gold. “Central banks in particular could further diversify their currency reserves,” BofA notes, adding that gold holdings by central banks have grown from 3% to 10% of total reserves over the past decade.
Western investors have also stepped back into the gold market in recent months. Although China’s gold imports fell during summer amid stimulus efforts, non-monetary gold demand from Western participants has increased.
However, BofA warns that short-term gains may be limited as markets factor in “a no-landing scenario for the U.S. and a slower pace of rate cuts,” which could cap gold’s near-term upside.
“There is also a risk that gold may give back some of the recent gains, although we ultimately see prices supported at $2,000/oz,” BofA concluded.
Commodities
Oil prices: Bank of America sees ‘more downside to $70 than upside’
Investing.com — Bank of America (BofA) is forecasting more downside risk than upside to oil prices, with likely settling around $70 per barrel.
In a Thursday note, the bank’s commodities team shared a cautious view on oil due to several factors influencing the market, including OPEC’s supply dynamics and non-OPEC production growth.
“Our base case is $70/bbl (which we think is priced in), but we see more downside oil price risk than upside (OPEC spare capacity could easily cover most scenarios of barrels threatened by wider Middle East conflict),” strategists noted.
A key driver of this risk is the potential for OPEC to bring back an additional 2 million barrels per day to the market, on top of expected non-OPEC supply growth of 1.6 million barrels per day. BofA forecasts that global demand for oil is projected to grow by only 1 million barrels per day next year.
“Our call on OPEC is a very slow return of the ~2mbd – and this suggests ~6-7% of demand as OPEC spare capacity, according to energy data firm Woodmac,” the note continues.
“This ceded share has been higher in the past, but generally only in short, surprise demand downturns, not as a norm. To us, this suggests limited upside to our $70 Brent price and potential downside should OPEC regain share.”
In the current environment, BofA strategists said they prefer gas-linked stocks, particularly midstream companies. They note that while there is currently an oversupply of gas, the medium-term prospects are improving, with positive catalysts expected in 2025 as data center growth and liquefied (LNG) demand start to accelerate.
The team believes the market is underestimating the free cash flow (FCF) potential of their preferred companies, some of which could see payouts increase by 50% by 2027.
Cheniere Energy (NYSE:) remains BofA’s top Buy-rated pick, with the bank predicting FCF inflection towards more than $20 per share in the next three years.
Other Buy-rated energy names include Kinder Morgan (NYSE:), Williams Companies (NYSE:), and Chevron (NYSE:), among others.
- Forex2 years ago
Forex Today: the dollar is gaining strength amid gloomy sentiment at the start of the Fed’s week
- Forex2 years ago
How is the Australian dollar doing today?
- Forex2 years ago
Dollar to pound sterling exchange rate today: Pound plummeted to its lowest since 1985
- Forex2 years ago
Unbiased review of Pocket Option broker
- Cryptocurrency2 years ago
What happened in the crypto market – current events today
- World2 years ago
Why are modern video games an art form?
- Commodities2 years ago
Copper continues to fall in price on expectations of lower demand in China
- Forex2 years ago
The dollar is down again against major world currencies