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Dollar drops as data boost fades; Swiss franc gains following rate cut

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By Chuck Mikolajczak

NEW YORK (Reuters) -The dollar weakened in choppy trading on Thursday after a boost from healthy U.S. economic data faded, while the Swiss franc rose after the country’s central bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points.

The greenback began paring losses after data showed U.S. weekly jobless claims fell by 4,000 to a four-month low of 218,000, below the 225,000 forecast by economists polled by Reuters.

Other reports showed corporate profits increased at a more robust pace than initially thought in the second quarter while gross domestic product grew at an unrevised 3%.

A gauge of new orders for key U.S.-manufactured capital goods unexpectedly rose in August, although business spending on equipment appears to have waned in the third quarter.

“Once again we have this split between the Fed cutting rates and an economy that is essentially growing at 3% or more, so the market doesn’t quite know what to make of this,” said Joseph Trevisani, senior analyst at FXStreet in New York.

“So why are we cutting rates? Well, what have we got to lose? It is not going to make the economy worse, it may make the economy better and the neutral rate is somewhere south of here so let’s turn around and head in that direction.”

The , which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, fell 0.42% to 100.52, on track for its sixth drop in seven sessions, after rising as high as 100.95 earlier in the day. The euro was up 0.41% at $1.1178.

The Federal Reserve has recently signaled a shift in focus away from inflation and towards keeping the labor market healthy, but delivered a larger-than-usual 50 basis point interest rate cut last week.

The market is completely pricing in a cut of at least 25 basis points at the Fed’s Nov. 6-7 meeting, with a 51.3% chance for another outsized half-percentage-point cut, according to CME Group’s (NASDAQ:) FedWatch Tool.

SWISS RATE CUT

Against the Swiss franc, the dollar weakened 0.55% to 0.846 after the Swiss National Bank reduced interest rates by 25 basis points, echoing the moves by the Fed and European Central Bank (ECB), and left the door open for more rate cuts as inflation cools sharply. The move disappointed some who saw a chance for a larger cut after the Fed’s decision last week.

Analysts at Goldman Sachs said the SNB cut was motivated by lower inflationary pressure, driven by a stronger franc and other factors, and they expect a further 25-bp cut at the central bank’s December meeting given its dovish guidance and new inflation projections.

A slew of U.S. central bank officials were speaking on Thursday, although several, including Fed Chair Jerome Powell, declined to comment on monetary policy.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said labor market and inflation data suggest the U.S. economy is on a path to a “soft landing,” but the “last mile” in the effort to tame inflation revolves around bringing down housing costs.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this photo illustration taken February 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/Illustration/File Photo

The Japanese yen strengthened 0.1% against the greenback to 144.6 per dollar. Bank of Japan policymakers were divided on how quickly the central bank should raise interest rates further, minutes of the bank’s July meeting showed, highlighting uncertainty on the timing of the next increase in borrowing costs.

Sterling rose 0.71% to $1.3417, on track for its biggest daily percentage gain in a month.

Forex

HSBC lowers EUR-AUD trade target, stop-loss

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HSBC Global Research has adjusted its position on the EUR-AUD currency pair, setting a lower target and stop-loss levels for its sell trade idea.

On the other hand, the firm revised its target down to 1.5690 from its initial position opened on September 20 at 1.6400. The stop-loss was also tightened to 1.6150.

The decision follows a series of negative data impulses from the Eurozone, which have persisted since the trade idea was initiated. Market expectations currently factor in a 25 basis point rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) in October.

However, further dovish signals in line with ECB President Lagarde’s comments on September 30 might trigger additional market adjustments. Speculations are brewing that cuts could reach 50 basis points if the current trend continues.

The Eurozone’s fiscal concerns are adding pressure to the euro, as evidenced by the sustained wide spread between the 10-year OAT (French government bonds) and German Bund yields. These factors contribute to the bearish outlook for the euro against the Australian dollar.

In contrast, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to maintain its current policy stance while other central banks are easing theirs.

HSBC economists also anticipate additional policy stimulus from China, which is likely to benefit the Australian dollar. With the terms of trade shifting in favor of the AUD, HSBC’s analysis suggests that the currency will perform better than the euro.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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UBS wary of chasing dollar weakness ahead of payrolls

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Investing.com – The price of soared and equity markets suffered weakness in response to the Iranian missile attacks on Israel, but the US dollar gains were more muted, noted UBS, suggesting a market that is not especially over-positioned in short dollar trades.

At 05:20 ET (09:20 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 101.020, after gaining about 0.5% in the previous session. 

Tuesday’s soft September data seemingly took precedence over the upside surprise in August data, with 2yr US Treasury yields falling after their release. 

“This was in line with our longstanding view that the market will asymmetrically weight weak US data more strongly than resilient numbers by ascribing more forward looking powers to the former,” analysts at UBS said, in a note dated Oct. 2. “The weakness in the prices paid and employment components in particular are very supportive of Fed rate cuts.”

The soft data were timely for USD bears, given that Monday’s comments by Fed chair Jerome Powell suggesting that rate cuts would go back to 25bp increments from November had allowed a modest USD pullback after sharp losses seen since mid-August, UBS said.

“With Fed officials like Bostic making it clear that further 50bp rate cuts are possible if the jobs market shows signs of real weakness, even before the ISM data it was unlikely that Powell’s comments this week could have a durable impact,” UBS added.

As such, the focus now shifts very clearly onto the September employment data due on Friday. 

UBS economists are looking for headline to bounce back to 180k, above market expectations of 150k, but with the staying at 4.2% – outcomes that argue for a 25bp rate cut at the 7 Nov FOMC rather than another 50bp cut. 

“From our perspective, with spot close enough already to many of our year-end calls, it gets harder to chase general USD weakness at these levels without a firm view that Friday’s jobs numbers will be weak (eg payrolls under 100k without upward revisions to previous months or an unemployment rate of 4.4% or higher),” UBS added.

 

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Dollar holds gains as war widens in Middle East, rallies against yen

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By Harry Robertson and Tom Westbrook

LONDON/SYDNEY (Reuters) -The dollar held on to its biggest gains in a week on Wednesday after an Iranian missile attack on Israel drove the buying of safe haven assets as investors fretted about the widening of conflict in the Middle East.

It also jumped against the yen as Japanese officials, including new Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, talked down the chances of another Bank of Japan rate hike.

The euro was little changed against the dollar at $1.1069, following its largest drop in nearly four months on Tuesday at 0.6%.

The , which tracks the currency against a basket of peers, was also steady at 101.32 after rising 0.5% on Tuesday.

Iran said on Wednesday its missile attack on Israel, its biggest military assault on the Jewish state, was over, barring further provocation, while Israel and the United States said they would retaliate against Tehran.

Israel said Iran fired more than 180 ballistic missiles and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps said the attack was retaliation for Israeli killings of militant leaders and aggression in Lebanon against the Iran-backed armed movement Hezbollah.

The markets’ response to the Middle East tensions thus far has centred on oil prices.

“The oil price does appear to be where the market is taking its steer from (but) even now () is still at $75 a barrel, and that’s far lower than what it was before the summer,” Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank, said.

“It is still obviously a primary source of concern. And the market will certainly be keeping one eye on that and one eye on the Fed and the U.S. economy as well.”

In Japan, the dollar was last up 0.77% against the yen at 144.71 yen per dollar.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda avoided repeating the central bank’s pledge to keep raising rates in a speech and focused on the risks facing the economy.

After a meeting with Ueda, new PM Ishiba said Japan is not in an environment for an additional interest rate hike, causing the yen to fall further.

Elsewhere, the safe haven Swiss franc fell around 0.2% to 0.8435 per dollar, after it reversed its morning losses to rise slightly on Tuesday.

Sterling was little changed at $1.3281 after dropping 0.67% the previous day.

The euro’s fall on Tuesday was also driven by increased bets that the European Central Bank will cut interest rates in October, after data showed euro zone inflation fell more than expected to 1.8% in September.

The dollar’s rise was helped by a stronger-than-expected reading on U.S. job openings.

The focus turns to U.S. private payrolls data due later on Wednesday, with traders also monitoring a dispute at U.S. ports. The most important data point of the week is the U.S. employment report for September on Friday.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. Dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration picture taken June 14, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo

East and Gulf Coast dockworkers began their first large-scale strike in nearly 50 years on Tuesday, halting the flow of about half the country’s ocean shipping.

Vice Presidential candidates J.D. Vance and Tim Walz squared off in a nationally televised debate on Tuesday, which was largely civil and was met with muted market response.

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