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Swiss franc, yen modestly up, but off highs, as Iran, Israel defuse tension

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By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss

NEW YORK (Reuters) -The safe-haven Swiss franc and Japanese yen pared gains on Friday after Tehran signaled it has no plans to retaliate against Israel, which launched what has been described as a limited-scale attack on Iran overnight.

Both currencies jumped against their peers after news of Israel’s action, but their gains have slowed.

In afternoon trading, the dollar fell 0.2% against the Swiss franc to 0.91 franc. It dropped as low as 0.9011 franc overnight, a roughly two-week low, following news of Israel’s move.

Against the yen, the dollar was last slightly down at 154.57 yen. The greenback slid as low as 153.59 yen after Israel’s news.

Iranian media and officials described a small number of explosions, which they said resulted from air defenses hitting three drones over the city of Isfahan in central Iran. A senior Iranian official told Reuters there were no plans to respond against Israel for the incident.

“The market initially reacted poorly because of the premise of an Israel response,” said Eugene Epstein, head of structuring for North America at Moneycorp in New Jersey.

“The question is: does this conflict drag out? At the moment, Iran’s response to Israel is interpreted as a de-escalation, for now. Therefore we have seen a reversal of pretty much everything.”

People familiar with the matter told Reuters that Israel attacked Iran days after Iran launched an unprecedented assault on Israel in response to a suspected Israeli strike on its consulate in Syria.

Markets initially reacted sharply to the news of the latest Israel initiative, which sparked a sell-off in risk assets, caused oil and gold prices to jump, and ignited a rally in U.S. Treasuries and safe-haven currencies.

The , which tracks the currency against six major peers, also rose but gave up its gains to stand little changed on the day at 106.17.

Currencies bounced around throughout the European and North American sessions, with the euro initially falling, but was flat at $1.0648 in late-afternoon trading. Sterling fell 0.5% to $1.2370.

The broad theme of the last few weeks has been a surging dollar on the back of a strong U.S. economy. The euro has been down 1.3% so far this month, while sterling has fallen 2%.

Hot data, especially figures last week showing inflation rose to 3.5% in March, has caused traders to rapidly downsize their bets on Federal Reserve interest rate cuts this year to fewer than rate cuts, most likely starting in September. That has caused U.S. bond yields to spike, boosting the to its highest since November earlier this week.

“Investors are still focused on the Fed mainly, instead of geopolitics,” said Boris Kovacevic, global market strategist at Convera in Vienna, Austria. “The broader, bigger picture is the higher for longer theme in the U.S. rates.”

Asian currencies have come under particular pressure, and finance chiefs in the United States, Japan and South Korea this week issued a rare trilateral warning over the two Asian nations’ sliding exchange rates, raising the prospect of a potential joint intervention.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday the central bank may raise interest rates again if the yen’s declines significantly push up inflation, highlighting the impact currency moves may have on the timing of the next policy shift.

The BOJ will hold its monetary policy meeting next week. Data on Friday showed Japanese core inflation slowed to 2.6% year-on-year in March, from 2.8%, but remained above the central bank’s 2% target.

© Reuters. File photo: Examples of Japanese yen banknotes are displayed at a factory of the National Printing Bureau producing Bank of Japan notes at a media event about a new series of banknotes scheduled to be introduced in 2024, in Tokyo, Japan, November 21, 2022. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File photo

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki on Friday have fresh warnings to speculators about pushing down the yen too much, noting that he would take appropriate action against excessive currency market moves.

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin rose 1.1% to $64,287 ahead of the widely anticipated halving event either later on Friday or over the weekend. halving refers to a technical adjustment built into the digital currency’s code which reduces the rate at which new coins are created.

Forex

Dollar steadies as traders eye Federal Rate path following soft U.S. jobs data

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Investing.com — The U.S. dollar steadied on Monday after slumping in the prior week on weaker-than-anticipated nonfarm payrolls data, which led traders to push up the timeline for potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts this year.

At 04:31 ET (08:31 GMT), the U.S. , which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.04% higher at 105.07.

It had fallen last week to a more than three-week low, a decline fueled by wagers that the Fed may now choose to slash rates from more than two-decade highs as soon as September. Markets were previously betting that the central bank would roll out an initial 25-basis point reduction in November.

The soft payrolls data also put upcoming addresses by a string of key Fed officials this week squarely in focus. On Monday, New York Fed President John Williams and Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin are both set to speak, followed by Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari a day later. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Fed Governor Michelle will make appearances later this week as well.

The euro exchanged hands 0.1% higher at $1.0769. The European Central Bank is widely tipped to roll out its own rate cut in June, although it remains uncertain what will happen with monetary policy after the meeting.

Meanwhile, the British pound traded 0.2% higher at $1.2573. Data last week showed that the U.K.’s key services sector remains in a healthy state, possibly granting the Bank of England more room to delay rate reductions.

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Broader Asian currencies retreated after recently gaining some ground against the dollar. But the prospect of U.S. borrowing costs remaining elevated in the near-term kept most regional currencies trading negative for the year.

The Japanese yen’s pair rose 0.6% on Monday, although trading volumes in the pair were held back by a market holiday in Japan, while the Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.4%.

The Singapore dollar’s pair advanced 0.1%, while the Indian rupee’s pair edged up 0.1%.

Elsewhere, the Australian dollar’s pair climbed 0.3%, coming close to two-month highs as traders positioned for a Reserve Bank of Australia meeting on Tuesday. While the RBA is expected to keep rates unchanged, it is also expected to strike a hawkish chord after a stronger-than-expected inflation reading for the first quarter.

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Asia FX dips as dollar steadies from payrolls plunge; yen reverses course

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies weakened on Monday as the dollar steadied from a tumble on Friday after weaker-than-expected payrolls data saw markets ramp up bets on interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

The Japanese yen was the worst performer in Asia, reversing course after apparent government intervention last week saw the currency rebound from 34-year lows. 

Most regional currencies were also sitting on strong gains from Friday, following the payrolls reading and the corresponding drop in the dollar. But the greenback found its footing on Monday.

Japanese yen reverses some gains, USDJPY rises 

The Japanese yen’s pair rose 0.6% on Monday, although trading volumes in the pair were held back by a market holiday in Japan.

The pair, which is inversely related to strength in the yen, had plummeted from a 34-year high of over 160 yen last week amid signs of repeated government intervention in currency markets.

But given that the underlying factors behind the yen’s weakness- chiefly a large gap between U.S. and local rates- remain in play, bets against the yen persisted. 

The USDJPY pair was now close to breaking above 154, with traders also doubting just how much capacity Tokyo had to keep intervening in markets. 

Australian dollar strong, AUDUSD up before hawkish RBA 

The Australian dollar’s pair rose 0.1% on Monday, coming close to two-month highs as traders positioned for a on Tuesday.

While the RBA is expected to keep rates unchanged, it is also expected to strike a hawkish chord after a stronger-than-expected inflation reading for the first quarter.

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Sticky inflation gives the RBA more impetus to keep rates high for longer, with some analysts suggesting the bank could even hike rates further. 

Dollar steadies after payrolls-driven plunge, rate cuts in focus 

The and both rose 0.1% in Asian trade after tumbling 0.8% last week. Losses in the greenback came as data read weaker than expected for April.

The data furthered bets that a cooling labor market will give the Federal Reserve more impetus to begin cutting interest rates. The showed traders ramping up their bets for a 25 basis point cut in September. 

The soft payrolls data also put upcoming addresses by a string of key Fed officials this week squarely in focus. 

Broader Asian currencies retreated after gaining some ground against the dollar last week. But the prospect of U.S. interest rates remaining high in the near-term kept most regional currencies trading negative for the year. 

The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.4% on Monday in catch-up trade, as onshore yuan trading resumed after a long weekend. 

The Singapore dollar’s pair rose 0.2%, while the Indian rupee’s pair rose 0.1% and back towards record highs. 

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Forex

Dollar drops as employers add fewer jobs than expected in April

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By Karen Brettell

NEW YORK (Reuters) – The dollar fell to a three-week low against the yen on Friday after data showed U.S. jobs growth slowed more than expected in April and annual wage gains cooled, boosting bets that the Federal Reserve will cut rates twice this year.

Employers added 175,000 jobs last month, below economists’ expectations for a 243,000 increase. Wages increased 3.9% in the 12 months through April, below expectations for a 4.0% gain after rising 4.1% in March.

The unemployment rate rose to 3.9% from 3.8%, remaining below 4% for the 27th straight month.

“The data’s soft across the board from the Fed’s perspective,” said Jason Pride, chief of investment strategy and research at Glenmede in Philadelphia.

Fed funds futures traders raised bets that the Fed would cut rates twice this year, with 47 basis points of easing priced in, up from 42 basis points before the data.

“The market at this point is so hoping that the Fed can cut rates this year and did not want one of the hot numbers coming in. Today’s report certainly offers them a cooler read of the labor landscape,” said Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist at LPL Financial (NASDAQ:) in Charlotte.

Still, the report itself is unlikely to sway Fed policy unless the trend continues.

“An unemployment rate of 3.9% is not something disastrous. This indicates an economy that is not declining dramatically, but it definitely indicates a looser labor market,” said Pride. “It gives the Fed some hope, but it does not establish the trend for them.”

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The Fed said after its two-day meeting on Wednesday that sticky inflation meant that it would take longer to cut rates.

Inflation should continue to decline even as the U.S. central bank holds its benchmark interest rate at current levels, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said on Friday while reiterating her willingness to raise the policy rate if progress peters out or reverses.

The jobs report showed “solid” growth that slowed to a point that could make Fed officials more confident the economy is not overheating, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said on Friday.

Other data on Friday showed the U.S. services sector contracted in March, while a measure of prices paid by businesses for inputs jumped, a worrisome sign for the inflation outlook.

The was last down 0.27% at 105.03 after reaching 104.52, the lowest since April 10. The euro gained 0.39% to $1.0766.

The greenback weakened 0.48% to 152.9 Japanese yen, reaching as low as 151.86, the weakest since April 10.

The yen surged in light trading late on Wednesday and on Monday, which traders and analysts attributed to intervention by Japanese authorities.

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said on Friday that authorities may need to smooth any excessive yen moves that hurt households and companies.

The yen is on track for its best weekly percentage gain against the greenback since November 2022, after Japanese authorities also intervened in October 2022 to shore up the currency.

The yen reached a 34-year low of 160.245 on Monday as it suffers from a wide interest rate differential with the dollar.

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In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin gained 5.30% to $61,828.

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