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Russia and India will switch to a new oil trade business model

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crude oil trade time

India keeps buying Russian oil in large quantities and carries on the oil trade business. However, it seems that by the end of the year it will have to adapt to the new trading system – through small independent traders, which will save Indian business from the pressure of the U.S. and the EU.

The probability that India will expand the channels to import Russian oil by involving small foreign traders in the process is quite high. Firstly, Indian companies will not have to wait for approval of long-term contracts with Russian suppliers. Secondly, India will be able to remove its own large companies from possible pressure. 

Russia will win in any case, because there will be a steady buyer for its oil, and the absence of economic stiffness with Western sanctions will make it possible to increase exports. Now the oil trade chart is extremely unstable, so it is important for traders to keep abreast of all developments. 

What oil trade brokers need to know: the time for small traders is coming

The Economic Times recently reported that India’s biggest oil refiners are considering involving small foreign firms in supplying discounted oil from Russia which “was abandoned by the Western importers”. At the moment in the turnover of Russian hydrocarbons are involved such new players as Wellbred, Manfort Capital Energy, and others, who filled the niche of suppliers after the departure of big traders. The edition stressed that Indian oil refiners are ready to take risks, as the new companies guarantee cheap raw material supplies to India. 

India could switch to working with small traders to cover current needs. If we are talking about long-term contracts, then it is more reliable for the state to enter into an agreement with a supplier directly. But there is a probability that Russian oil producers do not currently have free volumes to guarantee their delivery to the Indian market. Therefore, it is easier for India to buy individual batches with the help of traders. Now is not the best time for crude oil trading, so market participants have to take such steps. 

When Indian companies started to actively buy crude oil in Russia and make new contracts with Russian companies, they started to come under pressure. The U.S. indirectly urged the Indian government not to let Russia bypass sanctions. Although U.S. rhetoric has changed somewhat recently, the risks for large Indian businesses remain. 

Crude oil trade today: Buying volumes may even rise

It makes sense for both Russia and India to look for options for crude oil trade today that would be safer than the usual models involving using dollar financial infrastructure and its variations. Western insurers, freight and so on. 

There are large companies in India that are under the scrutiny of the Western public, the media. It is better for these big players to step back somewhat so that all transactions with Russia are handled by second-tier companies. The same thing is happening in China: there are first-tier companies; they want to stay in the market of Western countries. But there is a mass of companies, maybe even related to the first-tier business, that actively interact with Russia. 

The transition to trading through small traders may require adaptation, but on the whole, this scheme is working. This is confirmed by the growth in oil supplies from Russia to India to almost one million barrels per day. 

Depending on what happens next, India may also increase its oil purchases. Compared to the June peaks, supply has slightly decreased. There will be a lot of Russian oil on the Indian market, and the new trading mechanisms will soon replace the old ones. At the same time, the U.S. will no longer be able to influence the mentioned second-tier companies from India.



Commodities

Oil set for third weekly decline, pressured by Gaza ceasefire hopes

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By Laila Kearney and Georgina McCartney

LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices slipped on Friday and were on track for a third consecutive weekly decline, pressured by muted demand in China and hopes of a Gaza ceasefire deal that could ease Middle East tensions and accompanying supply concerns.

futures for September dipped 56 cents to $81.81 a barrel by 1250 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude for September fell 40 cents to $77.88.

For the week, Brent is trading down almost 1% while WTI is down more than 2%.

Recent data, such as July 20 figures showing that China’s total fuel oil imports dropped 11% in the first half of 2024, have raised concern about the wider demand outlook in China.

In the Middle East, hopes of a ceasefire in Gaza have been gaining momentum.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A view shows oil tanks of Transneft oil pipeline operator at the crude oil terminal Kozmino on the shore of Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia August 12, 2022. REUTERS/Tatiana Meel/File Photo

A ceasefire has been the subject of negotiations for months, but U.S. officials believe the parties are closer than ever to an agreement for a six-week ceasefire in exchange for the release by Hamas of female, sick, elderly and wounded hostages.

Oil price declines were capped, however, by threats to production from Canadian wildfires, a large stocks draw and continued hopes of a September cut to U.S. interest rates after strong economic data, said PVM oil analyst Tamas Varga.

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Oil prices fall; set for weekly losses on demand concerns

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Investing.com– Oil prices fell Friday, on course for a third consecutive losing week as concerns over sluggish demand conditions in Asia weighed.

At 09:00 ET (13:00 GMT), fell 0.9% to $81.62 a barrel, and dropped 0.8% to $77.66 a barrel.

Crude set for third straight week of losses

Both benchmarks are on course for another losing week, the third in succession, with down just under 1% and WTI nearly 3% lower.

Persistent concerns over slowing growth and demand in top importer China have been the dominant factor, part triggered by GDP data from last week, which showed the Chinese economy grew less than expected in the second quarter.

Additionally, more data this week showed the country’s apparent oil demand fell 8.1% to 13.66 million barrels per day in June.

Beijing unexpectedly cut a swathe of lending rates this week, further trying to loosen monetary policy amid growing concerns over sluggish growth. 

Apart from China, uncertainty over Japan also grew following middling , while weak activity data in Europe also pointed to economic woes.  

Gaza ceasefire in focus

Also weighing on the crude market have been increasing hopes of a ceasefire in Gaza.

The leaders of Australia, New Zealand and Canada called for an immediate ceasefire in a joint statement on Friday, while U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris has pressed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to help efforts at reaching a deal, striking a tougher tone than President Joe Biden.

A ceasefire has been talked about for months, but if it was to occur then some of the risk premium could be removed from the market.

Strong US GDP, rate cut hopes offer some support 

On the flip side,  data, released on Thursday, showed that the U.S. economy grew more than expected in the second quarter, despite pressure from high rates and relatively sticky inflation.

The reading drove up hopes that the world’s biggest fuel consumer was headed for a “soft landing,” where economic growth remained steady while inflation eased. 

These hopes were also lifted by the data showing overall U.S. inflation cooled as expected in June.

According to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the  (PCE) price index slipped to 2.5% in June, from 2.6% the prior month. .

Stripping out volatile items like food and fuel, the year-on-year “core” gauge, widely known as the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation, remained at 2.6%, only marginally above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.

This sparked increased optimism over a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September.

Data showing steady drawdowns in U.S. also offered some positive cues to oil markets, as fuel demand in the country remained robust amid the travel-heavy summer season. 

(Ambar Warrick contributed to this article.)

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Canadian wildfire reaches Jasper, firefighters battle to protect oil pipeline

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(Reuters) -A wildfire reached the Canadian town of Jasper, Alberta on Wednesday, one of hundreds ravaging the western provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, as firefighters battled to save key facilities such as the Trans Mountain Pipeline, authorities said.

Wildfires burning uncontrolled across the region include 433 in British Columbia and 176 in Alberta, more than a dozen of them in the area of Fort McMurray, an oil sands hub.

The pipeline, which can carry 890,000 barrels per day (bpd) of oil from Edmonton to Vancouver, runs through a national park in the Canadian Rockies near the picturesque tourist town, from which about 25,000 people were forced to evacuate on Tuesday.

“Firefighters … are working to save as many structures as possible and protect critical infrastructure, including the wastewater treatment plant, communications facilities, the Trans Mountain Pipeline,” Parks Canada said in a post on Facebook (NASDAQ:).

The pipeline operator did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment, but said earlier it was safely operating the pipeline and had deployed sprinkler protection as a preventive measure.

In the day’s last update, Jasper National Park said it could not report on the extent of damage to specific locations or neighbourhoods, and that it would provide further updates on Thursday.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his government approved Alberta’s request for federal assistance.

“We’re deploying Canadian Armed Forces resources, evacuations support, and more emergency wildfire resources to the province immediately – and we’re coordinating firefighting and airlift assistance. Alberta, we’re with you.”

The town, and the park, which draws more than two million tourists a year, were evacuated on Monday night, at a time when officials estimated there were 15,000 visitors in the park.

© Reuters. Smoke rises from the Lower Campbell Creek wildfire (K51472) wildfire northwest of Beaverdell, British Columbia, Canada July 24, 2024.   BC Wildfire Service/Handout via REUTERS.

Deteriorating air quality forced firefighters and others lacking breathing equipment to evacuate to the town of Hinton, about 100 km (62 miles) away, park authorities said on Facebook on Wednesday evening.

Officials of Parks Canada earlier said they expected rain to arrive overnight.

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